Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (fluvirin)
HCPCS code
Name of the Procedure:
Common Name: Flu Vaccine, Fluvirin
Technical/Medical Term: Influenza Virus Vaccine, Split Virus, Administered Intramuscularly (Q2037)
Summary
The flu vaccine, specifically Fluvirin, is an intramuscular shot administered to individuals aged 3 years and older to protect against influenza, commonly known as the flu.
Purpose
Medical Conditions: The flu vaccine is used to prevent influenza, a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses.
Goals/Outcomes: The goal is to reduce the risk of flu-related complications, hospitalizations, and the spread of the virus within the community.
Indications
Symptoms: High fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, fatigue.
Patient Criteria: Individuals aged 3 years and older, especially those with chronic health conditions, the elderly, pregnant women, and healthcare workers.
Preparation
Pre-Procedure Instructions: Generally, no specific preparations are needed. Inform your healthcare provider of any allergies or prior adverse reactions to vaccines.
Diagnostic Tests: None required, but a brief medical history review is essential.
Procedure Description
- Preparation: The healthcare provider will prepare the Fluvirin vaccine.
- Administration: The vaccine is injected into the muscle of the upper arm (deltoid muscle).
- Equipment: Sterile needle and syringe, Fluvirin vaccine vial.
- Anesthesia/Sedation: None required; the procedure is quick and minimally painful.
Duration
The injection process typically takes a few minutes.
Setting
The vaccine can be administered in various settings, including:
- Hospitals
- Outpatient Clinics
- Community Health Centers
- Pharmacies
Personnel
Typically administered by:
- Nurses
- Medical Assistants
- Pharmacists
Risks and Complications
Common Risks:
- Soreness at the injection site
- Mild fever
- Fatigue
Rare Risks:
- Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)
- Guillain-Barré Syndrome (extremely rare)
Management: Any adverse reactions should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.
Benefits
Expected Benefits:
- Reduced risk of contracting influenza
- Decreased severity if one does get flu Timeframe: Immunity generally develops within two weeks post-vaccination.
Recovery
Post-Procedure Care: Monitor the injection site for redness or swelling. Over-the-counter pain relief (e.g., acetaminophen) can be used if necessary.
Recovery Time: Immediate; individuals can typically resume normal activities right away.
Restrictions/Follow-up: None, but yearly vaccination is recommended.
Alternatives
Other Options:
- Live-attenuated influenza vaccine (nasal spray)
- Other intramuscular or intradermal flu vaccine brands
Pros and Cons:
- Nasal Spray: Suitable for those who fear needles but not for immunocompromised individuals.
- Other Brands: Equally effective but choice may depend on availability and individual health conditions.
Patient Experience
During Procedure: Brief discomfort from the needle prick.
After Procedure: Mild soreness at the injection site is common. Hydrate well and inform your healthcare provider of any unusual symptoms. Pain can usually be managed with OTC pain relievers.