Name of the Procedure:

• Common Name: Flu Shot
• Technical Term: Influenza Virus Vaccine, Split Virus, Afluria (For Intramuscular Use, Q2035)

Summary

The influenza vaccine is a preventive measure against the flu, an infectious disease caused by the influenza virus. Specifically, this vaccine is for individuals aged 3 years and older and is administered intramuscularly.

Purpose

The influenza vaccine aims to reduce the risk of contracting the flu, thereby decreasing the incidence of flu-related complications such as pneumonia, hospitalization, and severe respiratory conditions.

Indications

• Symptoms/Conditions: Prevention of influenza infection.
• Patient Criteria: Individuals aged 3 years and older who have no contraindications to the vaccine.

Preparation

• Pre-procedure Instructions: Wear a short-sleeved shirt or a top with sleeves that can be easily rolled up.
• Diagnostic Tests/Assessments: Typically, none required unless there are pre-existing conditions that necessitate a doctor's consultation.

Procedure Description

1. Step-by-Step:
   • Patient registration and brief health screening.
   • Clean the injection site (upper arm) with an alcohol swab.
   • Intramuscular injection of the Afluria vaccine in the deltoid muscle.
   • Apply a bandage to the injection site if needed.
2. Tools & Equipment: Sterile syringe, alcohol swabs, adhesive bandage.
3. Anesthesia/Sedation: None required.

Duration

• The procedure typically takes 5-10 minutes.

Setting

• The vaccine is administered in various settings, such as hospitals, outpatient clinics, pharmacies, or community health centers.

Personnel

• Healthcare Professionals Involved: Registered nurses, physicians, or certified medical assistants.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Soreness at the injection site, mild fever, and fatigue.
• Rare Risks: Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), Guillain-Barre syndrome.

Benefits

• Expected Benefits: Reduced risk of contracting influenza, protection against flu-related health complications.
• Realization Time: Immunity develops within two weeks after vaccination.

Recovery

• Post-procedure Care: Monitor for any immediate adverse reactions for about 15 minutes post-vaccination.
• Recovery Time & Restrictions: Minimal to no downtime; the patient can usually resume normal activities immediately. Follow-up only if severe side effects occur.

Alternatives

• Other Treatment Options: Other brands/types of flu vaccines, nasal spray flu vaccine (not suitable for all individuals).
• Pros and Cons:
  • Pros: Different formulations may be suitable for various patient needs (e.g., egg-free vaccines for those with egg allergies).
  • Cons: Coverage may vary slightly; some alternatives may not be suitable for certain age groups or medical conditions.

Patient Experience

• During Procedure: Mild discomfort or pain during the injection.
• After Procedure: Possible soreness, mild fever, and fatigue, which are usually temporary. Pain management can include over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, and comfort measures such as applying a cold pack to the injection site.