Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (afluria)
HCPCS code
Name of the Procedure:
- Common Name: Flu Shot
- Technical Term: Influenza Virus Vaccine, Split Virus, Afluria (For Intramuscular Use, Q2035)
Summary
The influenza vaccine is a preventive measure against the flu, an infectious disease caused by the influenza virus. Specifically, this vaccine is for individuals aged 3 years and older and is administered intramuscularly.
Purpose
The influenza vaccine aims to reduce the risk of contracting the flu, thereby decreasing the incidence of flu-related complications such as pneumonia, hospitalization, and severe respiratory conditions.
Indications
- Symptoms/Conditions: Prevention of influenza infection.
- Patient Criteria: Individuals aged 3 years and older who have no contraindications to the vaccine.
Preparation
- Pre-procedure Instructions: Wear a short-sleeved shirt or a top with sleeves that can be easily rolled up.
- Diagnostic Tests/Assessments: Typically, none required unless there are pre-existing conditions that necessitate a doctor's consultation.
Procedure Description
- Step-by-Step:
- Patient registration and brief health screening.
- Clean the injection site (upper arm) with an alcohol swab.
- Intramuscular injection of the Afluria vaccine in the deltoid muscle.
- Apply a bandage to the injection site if needed.
- Tools & Equipment: Sterile syringe, alcohol swabs, adhesive bandage.
- Anesthesia/Sedation: None required.
Duration
- The procedure typically takes 5-10 minutes.
Setting
- The vaccine is administered in various settings, such as hospitals, outpatient clinics, pharmacies, or community health centers.
Personnel
- Healthcare Professionals Involved: Registered nurses, physicians, or certified medical assistants.
Risks and Complications
- Common Risks: Soreness at the injection site, mild fever, and fatigue.
- Rare Risks: Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Benefits
- Expected Benefits: Reduced risk of contracting influenza, protection against flu-related health complications.
- Realization Time: Immunity develops within two weeks after vaccination.
Recovery
- Post-procedure Care: Monitor for any immediate adverse reactions for about 15 minutes post-vaccination.
- Recovery Time & Restrictions: Minimal to no downtime; the patient can usually resume normal activities immediately. Follow-up only if severe side effects occur.
Alternatives
- Other Treatment Options: Other brands/types of flu vaccines, nasal spray flu vaccine (not suitable for all individuals).
- Pros and Cons:
- Pros: Different formulations may be suitable for various patient needs (e.g., egg-free vaccines for those with egg allergies).
- Cons: Coverage may vary slightly; some alternatives may not be suitable for certain age groups or medical conditions.
Patient Experience
- During Procedure: Mild discomfort or pain during the injection.
- After Procedure: Possible soreness, mild fever, and fatigue, which are usually temporary. Pain management can include over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, and comfort measures such as applying a cold pack to the injection site.