Name of the Procedure:

Immunization, active; influenza virus vaccine (Deprecated)

• Common names: Flu shot, Influenza vaccination

Summary

Influenza vaccination, commonly known as the flu shot, involves the injection of a vaccine that provides active immunization against the influenza virus, helping to prevent flu infections.

Purpose

The purpose of this vaccination is to protect individuals from seasonal flu, which can cause severe respiratory illness, complications, and even death, especially in high-risk populations. The goal is to reduce the incidence of flu infections, minimize flu-related complications, and decrease the spread of the virus within communities.

Indications

• Individuals 6 months of age and older
• Pregnant women
• People with chronic health conditions (e.g., asthma, diabetes, heart disease)
• Elderly individuals (65 years and older)
• Healthcare workers and caregivers

Preparation

• No special preparation like fasting is required.
• Inform your healthcare provider of any allergies to vaccine components or previous adverse reactions to vaccines.
• It may be helpful to wear short sleeves or clothing that provides easy access to the upper arm.

Procedure Description

1. A healthcare provider will review your medical history and any potential contraindications.
2. The injection site (usually the upper arm) will be cleaned with an antiseptic wipe.
3. The influenza vaccine will be administered via a syringe into the muscle (intramuscular injection).
4. A bandage may be applied to the injection site.

Duration

The actual vaccination takes just a couple of minutes, but the entire visit may last around 15-30 minutes, including a brief observation period post-injection.

Setting

The procedure is typically performed in outpatient settings such as:

• Doctor's offices
• Clinics
• Pharmacies
• Public health centers

Personnel

• Registered nurses
• Physicians
• Pharmacists
• Medical assistants

Risks and Complications

Common risks:

• Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site
• Low-grade fever
• Mild muscle aches
• Fatigue Rare risks:
• Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)
• Guillain-Barré syndrome (extremely rare)

Benefits

• Reduced risk of contracting the flu
• Decreased severity and duration of flu symptoms if infection occurs
• Lower chances of flu-related complications
• Contributes to community immunity

Recovery

• Minimal to no downtime required; most individuals resume normal activities immediately.
• Mild side effects usually resolve within a few days.
• Keep the injection site clean and dry.
• Follow any specific instructions given by the healthcare provider.

Alternatives

• Antiviral medications can be used post-exposure but are not substitutes for vaccination.
• Inactivated nasal spray vaccine (for certain eligible populations).
• Practicing good hygiene and flu prevention measures (though not as effective alone as vaccination).

Patient Experience

Most people experience mild discomfort during the injection and may have minor side effects such as soreness or slight fever. Pain can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers, and applying a cool compress can reduce soreness at the injection site.