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Benign neoplasm of right choroid

ICD10CM code
#### Name of the Condition
- **Benign Neoplasm of Right Choroid**
- Commonly referred to as a choroidal nevus or choroidal tumor.

#### Summary
- A benign neoplasm of the right choroid is a non-cancerous growth located in the vascular layer of the eye. It usually does not cause symptoms and is often found incidentally during an eye exam.

#### Causes
- The exact cause of benign neoplasms of the choroid is unknown, but they may be related to genetic factors. Some studies suggest that ocular exposure to sunlight might play a role.

#### Risk Factors
- Risk factors include fair skin, a family history of ocular tumors, increased age, and extensive sun exposure without UV protection.

#### Symptoms
- Most individuals are asymptomatic. When symptoms occur, they may include visual changes, flashes of light, or a shadow in the visual field.

#### Diagnosis
- Diagnosed through comprehensive eye examinations, often using imaging techniques like ultrasound, optical coherence tomography (OCT), or fluorescein angiography.

#### Treatment Options
- Often, no immediate treatment is necessary if the neoplasm is stable and not affecting vision. Regular monitoring is crucial.
- In cases where growth or complications occur, options may include laser therapy or radiation.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Prognosis is generally good, especially with regular monitoring. Most benign neoplasms do not transform into malignant ones.
- Regular eye exams are important to monitor for any changes in the size or behavior of the neoplasm.

#### Complications
- Potential complications include vision impairment if the neoplasm affects the macula or other central retinal areas. Rarely, it may transform into a malignant melanoma.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Use UV-protective sunglasses to reduce the risk of neoplasm development.
- A healthy diet rich in antioxidants may support overall eye health.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Seek prompt medical attention if experiencing new visual disturbances such as blurring, flashes, or shadows in the field of vision.

#### Additional Resources
- [American Academy of Ophthalmology](https://www.aao.org)
- [National Eye Institute](https://www.nei.nih.gov/)
- [Ocular Melanoma Foundation](https://ocularmelanoma.org/)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure the correct laterality is documented (right choroid) when coding.
- Avoid confusing benign neoplasms with malignancies, which have different ICD codes.

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