Name of the Procedure:

• Common Name(s): Power Wheelchair
• Technical/Medical Term(s): Group 1 Standard Power Wheelchair, Sling/Solid Seat and Back, Patient Weight Capacity up to 300 lbs (HCPCS Code: K0815)

Summary

A power wheelchair designed to assist patients with limited mobility. It features a standard seat and backrest made of sling or solid materials and can support a patient weighing up to 300 pounds.

Purpose

This power wheelchair is intended for individuals with severe mobility impairments due to conditions such as muscular dystrophy, spinal cord injuries, or severe arthritis. The goal is to enhance mobility, independence, and quality of life.

Indications

• Severe mobility limitation
• Inability to operate a manual wheelchair
• Medical conditions such as severe arthritis, muscular dystrophy, or spinal cord injury
• Patient weight not exceeding 300 pounds

Preparation

• Patient and caregiver instruction on the operation and safety of the wheelchair.
• Verification of wheelchair fitting and comfort.

Procedure Description

1. Assessment: A healthcare provider assesses the patient's mobility needs.
2. Prescription: A medical professional prescribes the appropriate power wheelchair.
3. Selection: The patient selects the wheelchair with the help of a provider.
4. Customization: Adjustments are made to fit the patient’s specific needs.
5. Training: The patient and caregiver receive training on how to use and maintain the wheelchair.

Duration

The entire process from assessment to training can take several weeks.

Setting

This process typically occurs in an outpatient clinic, a rehabilitation center, or occasionally in the patient's home for fitting and training.

Personnel

• Physician
• Occupational therapist
• Rehabilitation specialist
• DME (Durable Medical Equipment) provider

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Battery malfunction, joystick failure.
• Rare Risks: Physical strain from improper use, pressure sores from prolonged sitting.

Benefits

• Improved mobility and independence.
• Enhanced quality of life and social participation.
• Benefits often realized immediately upon use.

Recovery

• No specific recovery period as this is a non-invasive procedure.
• Regular follow-up appointments to ensure proper functioning and comfort.

Alternatives

• Manual Wheelchair: Less expensive but requires physical strength.
• Scooters: Easier to operate for some but less customizable.
• Custom Power Wheelchairs: More tailored options but higher cost and longer setup time.

Patient Experience

• During Procedure: No discomfort, fitting, and training sessions.
• Post-procedure: Patients may initially feel awkward but generally adapt quickly. Efforts are made to ensure comfort and proper seating.