Power Wheelchair, Group 2 Heavy Duty, Single Power Option, Sling/Solid Seat/Back, Patient Weight Capacity 301 to 450 Pounds (K0837)

Name of the Procedure:

Common name(s): Heavy Duty Power Wheelchair Technical/Medical terms: K0837 Power Wheelchair, Group 2 Heavy Duty

Summary

A power wheelchair is a motorized mobility device designed to help individuals who have difficulty walking or moving independently. The K0837 model is a heavy-duty, Group 2 power wheelchair featuring a single power option and a sling or solid seat/back. It is designed for patients with a weight capacity ranging from 301 to 450 pounds.

Purpose

Medical Conditions or Problems Addressed

• Severe mobility impairments due to neurological disorders, muscle weakness, or spinal injuries.
• Conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), severe arthritis, and obesity.

Goals or Expected Outcomes

• Improved mobility and independence.
• Enhanced quality of life and participation in daily activities.
• Reduction in the risk of injuries associated with manual wheelchair use or lack of mobility.

Indications

Specific Symptoms or Conditions

• Inability to ambulate or significantly impaired ambulation.
• Requirement of a heavy-duty option due to patient weight (301 to 450 pounds).

Patient Criteria

• Individuals who have been evaluated by a healthcare provider and determined to benefit from a power wheelchair.
• Patients must demonstrate the ability to safely operate a power wheelchair.

Preparation

Pre-Procedure Instructions

• Comprehensive mobility assessment by a physical therapist or mobility specialist.
• Measurements for proper fitting of the wheelchair.
• Insurance and funding approval, if applicable.

Diagnostic Tests or Assessments

• Evaluation of mobility limitations.
• Assessment of home environment for accessibility.

Procedure Description

Step-by-Step Explanation

1. Assessment and Fitting:
   • A healthcare professional evaluates the patient's mobility needs.
   • Custom measurements are taken for the wheelchair.
2. Prescription and Ordering:
   • A prescription is written by the healthcare provider.
   • The wheelchair is ordered from a medical equipment supplier.
3. Delivery and Setup:
   • The wheelchair is delivered to the patient’s home.
   • Professional setup and adjustments are made for optimal comfort and functionality.
4. Training:
   • Patient and caregivers are trained on safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair.

Tools, Equipment, or Technology Used

• Motorized wheelchair with heavy-duty frame.
• Sling or solid seat/backrest.

Anesthesia or Sedation

• Not applicable.

Duration

• The entire process from assessment to delivery and training may take several weeks.

Setting

• Home settings, outpatient clinics, or medical supply centers.

Personnel

• Physical therapist or occupational therapist.
• Mobility specialist.
• Healthcare provider.
• Medical equipment supplier.

Risks and Complications

Common Risks

• Battery issues or mechanical failures. ##### Rare Risks
• Pressure sores or skin breakdown due to prolonged sitting. ##### Possible Complications
• Managing weight distribution and ensuring the wheelchair fits through doorways.

Benefits

Expected Benefits

• Enhanced mobility and independence.
• Improved participation in social and daily activities. ##### Realization
• Benefits can be experienced immediately upon successful training and use.

Recovery

Post-Procedure Care and Instructions

• Regular wheelchair maintenance and battery charging.
• Periodic follow-up visits for adjustments and assessments. ##### Expected Recovery Time
• No recovery needed, but ongoing adjustment and familiarization period.

Alternatives

Other Treatment Options

• Manual wheelchairs.
• Group 1 or 3 power wheelchairs. ##### Pros and Cons
• Manual Wheelchairs: Less expensive, but require upper body strength.
• Group 1 Power Wheelchairs: Suitable for lighter usage, but lower weight capacity.
• Group 3 Power Wheelchairs: More advanced features, but higher cost and complexity.

Patient Experience

During the Procedure

• There is no invasive procedure; the patient will experience fittings and training. ##### After the Procedure
• The patient may need time to adapt to the new wheelchair.
• Pain management generally not required, but comfort measures like cushioning and proper posture are critical.