Screening of a patient
HCPCS code
Name of the Procedure:
Screening of a Patient (D0190)
Summary
Screening of a patient, medically referred to as D0190, is a quick and non-invasive procedure used to identify potential health issues early on, before symptoms become noticeable. This helps in initiating timely interventions and preventing the progression of diseases.
Purpose
Medical Conditions or Problems Addressed:
- Early detection of general health issues.
- Identification of risk factors for chronic diseases.
Goals or Expected Outcomes:
- Maintain or improve patient health by identifying issues early.
- Facilitate timely referrals for further evaluation or treatment.
Indications
Specific Symptoms or Conditions:
- Routine health check-ups.
- Family history of chronic diseases.
- Unexplained minor symptoms.
Patient Criteria:
- Usually recommended for adults, but can apply to children and teens as necessary.
- Patients with no known serious health conditions, presenting for a regular wellness check.
Preparation
Pre-procedure Instructions:
- No specific preparation is usually required.
- Patients may be asked to provide a detailed medical history.
Diagnostic Tests or Assessments:
- Basic health questionnaires or initial screening forms.
Procedure Description
Steps Involved:
- Patient History: Collecting a detailed medical history.
- Physical Examination: Conducting basic physical checks such as measuring blood pressure, weight, and other vital signs.
- Basic Tests: May include blood tests, urinalysis, or other simple diagnostic tests as needed.
Tools, Equipment, Technology Used:
- Stethoscope, sphygmomanometer, weighing scale, and basic lab testing kits.
Anesthesia or Sedation Details:
- None required for this procedure.
Duration
Typically takes about 15-30 minutes.
Setting
Usually performed in an outpatient clinic or primary care setting.
Personnel
- Primary care physician or general practitioner.
- Nurses or medical assistants.
Risks and Complications
Common Risks:
- Minimal, most risks associated with follow-up tests rather than the screening itself.
Rare Risks:
- Misinterpretation of results leading to unnecessary anxiety or follow-ups.
Possible Complications and Management:
- Very few; managed by clarifying results and any necessary follow-up actions.
Benefits
Expected Benefits:
- Early detection of health issues can prevent complications.
- Personalized health advice and preventive care strategies.
Realization Time:
- Immediate understanding of current health status, with potential benefits realized from any subsequent preventive actions.
Recovery
Post-procedure Care and Instructions:
- No specific care required.
- Follow any given recommendations regarding further testing or lifestyle changes.
Expected Recovery Time:
- None required.
Restrictions or Follow-up Appointments:
- Follow-up appointments only if any issues are identified during the screening.
Alternatives
Other Treatment Options:
- Comprehensive health evaluations, specialized diagnostic tests depending on symptoms or risks identified.
Pros and Cons:
- Alternatives may provide more detailed information but typically involve higher costs and more time.
Patient Experience
What to Expect:
- The procedure is typically painless and non-invasive.
- Patients might feel slight discomfort from blood draws or other minor tests.
Pain Management and Comfort Measures:
- Generally, there is no need for pain management.
- The healthcare provider ensures the patient’s comfort throughout the procedure.