Hearing screening
HCPCS code
Name of the Procedure:
Hearing Screening (V5008)
Common name(s): Hearing test, Hearing check-up
Technical/medical terms: Audiometric screening, Hearing evaluation
Summary
A hearing screening is a quick and simple test to assess an individual's hearing ability and to identify potential hearing loss. It is often conducted using different tones of varying frequencies to determine the faintest sound a person can hear.
Purpose
Medical conditions or problems addressed: Hearing loss, auditory function deficits
Goals/expected outcomes: Early detection of hearing impairment, which allows for timely intervention and management to improve communication and quality of life.
Indications
Symptoms/conditions: Difficulty hearing conversations, asking for repetitions, turning up the volume on devices, ringing in the ears (tinnitus).
Patient criteria/factors: Commonly recommended for newborns, school-aged children, adults working in noisy environments, and older adults.
Preparation
Pre-procedure instructions: Generally, no special preparation is needed. However, it is advisable to avoid loud noises in the 24 hours before the test.
Diagnostic tests/assessments required: No additional tests required; however, a physical examination of the ears may be conducted.
Procedure Description
- Initial Assessment: The healthcare provider will review the patient’s medical history and discuss any hearing issues.
- Otoscopy: A visual examination of the ear canal and eardrum using an otoscope.
- Audiometric Testing: The patient wears headphones and listens to a series of tones at various frequencies and volumes. The patient indicates when they hear each sound.
- Speech Testing: The patient may also be asked to repeat words or sentences at different volume levels.
Tools, equipment, or technology used: Audiometer, headphones, otoscope.
Anesthesia or sedation: Not applicable.
Duration
The procedure typically takes about 15-30 minutes.
Setting
Hearing screenings are usually performed in an audiologist’s office, outpatient clinic, or specialized hearing centers.
Personnel
The procedure is typically conducted by an audiologist, but can also be performed by other trained healthcare professionals such as primary care physicians or ENT specialists.
Risks and Complications
Common risks: The procedure is non-invasive and generally carries no risks.
Rare risks: None reported.
Benefits
Expected benefits: Early detection and management of hearing loss, improved communication skills, better academic and occupational performance.
Realization timeframe: Immediate identification of hearing issues; further actions or treatments can be planned accordingly.
Recovery
Post-procedure care and instructions: No specific care required post-procedure. Patients can resume normal activities immediately.
Expected recovery time: Immediate; no recovery time needed.
Restrictions/follow-up: Based on the results, additional follow-up or treatment may be recommended.
Alternatives
Other treatment options: Detailed audiologic evaluation, ENT consultation, use of hearing aids, cochlear implants.
Pros and cons: Alternatives provide more detailed information and personalized treatment plans but are often more time-consuming and expensive.
Patient Experience
During the procedure: The patient may experience slight discomfort from wearing headphones but will not feel any pain. They are generally required to focus and respond to auditory stimuli.
After the procedure: There is no pain or discomfort post-procedure. Results are usually available immediately or soon after, allowing for further discussion with the healthcare provider.