Name of the Procedure:

Cervical Cancer Screening Results Documented and Reviewed (Pap Test, HPV Test)

Summary

Cervical cancer screening involves analyzing cells collected from the cervix to detect potential signs of cancer or pre-cancer. The two most common tests used are the Pap test, which looks for precancerous or cancerous cells on the cervix, and the HPV test, which checks for the presence of the human papillomavirus that can lead to cervical cancer.

Purpose

The primary goal of cervical cancer screening is to identify abnormal cells in the cervix early before they develop into cancer. Early detection increases the likelihood of successful treatment and can help prevent the progression of the disease.

Indications

Cervical cancer screening is recommended for women aged 21 and older. Common indications include:

• Routine health check-ups as advised by healthcare guidelines.
• Presence of symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge.
• History of cervical dysplasia or positive HPV infection.
• Immunocompromised conditions such as HIV.

Preparation

• Schedule the test when you are not menstruating.
• Avoid sexual intercourse, douching, and using vaginal medications or spermicidal foams for at least 48 hours before the test.
• Inform your healthcare provider of any discomfort or health concerns.

Procedure Description

1. Collection: The patient lies on an exam table with feet placed in stirrups. A speculum is gently inserted into the vagina to widen it for access to the cervix.
2. Sample Collection: Using a small brush or spatula, the healthcare provider collects cells from the cervix.
3. Analysis: The sample is sent to a lab where it is examined for abnormal cells and HPV. Results are documented and reviewed by the healthcare provider.

Tools: Speculum, cervical brush or spatula. Anesthesia/Sedation: Typically not required.

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 5 to 10 minutes.

Setting

Performed in a healthcare provider’s office, clinic, or outpatient setting.

Personnel

• General practitioner or gynecologist
• Nurse or medical assistant

Risks and Complications

Risks are minimal but may include:

• Mild discomfort or spotting post-procedure.
• Rarely, infection or an inaccurate test result requiring follow-up tests.

Complications are extremely rare and usually manageable with proper medical care.

Benefits

• Early detection of pre-cancerous changes and HPV infection.
• Prevention of cervical cancer through early intervention.
• Peace of mind from regular health monitoring.

Recovery

• Most patients can resume normal activities immediately.
• Follow any specific instructions given by the healthcare provider.
• Await results, typically available within a few days to a week.
• Schedule any necessary follow-ups based on results.

Alternatives

• HPV Vaccination to lower the risk of infection but does not replace screening.
• Visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) is another screening method used in some regions.
• Discuss pros and cons with your healthcare provider.

Patient Experience

During the procedure, patients may experience mild discomfort or pressure. Post-procedure discomfort is minimal and brief. Pain management usually is not necessary, but over-the-counter pain relief can be taken if needed. Regular screenings greatly contribute to women’s health and well-being.