Name of the Procedure:

Screening Mammography Results Documented and Reviewed (PV)

Summary

Screening mammography is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses low-dose X-rays to examine breast tissue. It is primarily used to detect early signs of breast cancer in women who show no symptoms. The results are documented and reviewed by a radiologist to ensure accuracy and completeness.

Purpose

Screening mammography addresses the early detection of breast cancer. The goal is to identify any abnormalities or tumors at an early stage when they are most treatable, thereby increasing the chance of successful treatment and reducing mortality rates.

Indications

• Women aged 40 and above are typically recommended for routine screening.
• Women with a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors may need earlier and more frequent screening.
• Asymptomatic women who wish to have peace of mind regarding their breast health.

Preparation

• No fasting or special preparation is generally required.
• Avoid using deodorants, powders, or lotions on the day of the procedure as they can interfere with image quality.
• If possible, schedule the procedure a week after your menstrual period when breasts are less likely to be tender.

Procedure Description

1. The patient will be asked to undress from the waist up and wear a provided gown.
2. She will stand in front of the mammography machine.
3. The breast will be positioned on a flat surface and compressed with a paddle to spread out the breast tissue. This might cause temporary discomfort.
4. X-rays are taken from different angles for each breast.
5. The entire procedure is typically performed by a mammography technologist.

Duration

The procedure usually takes about 15-30 minutes.

Setting

Screening mammography is typically performed in an outpatient radiology or imaging center.

Personnel

• Radiologic Technologists conduct the mammogram.
• Radiologists review and interpret the imaging results.

Risks and Complications

• Low-dose radiation exposure, though minimal and typically considered safe.
• Discomfort from breast compression.
• False positives leading to additional testing.
• False negatives, potentially missing a diagnosis.

Benefits

• Early detection of breast abnormalities or cancers before they cause symptoms.
• Increased treatment options and better overall prognosis.
• Peace of mind for patients with a negative result.

Recovery

• No recovery time is necessary; patients can return to normal activities immediately.
• Follow-up appointments may be scheduled if any abnormalities are detected.

Alternatives

• Clinical breast exams performed by healthcare professionals.
• Breast Ultrasound or MRI, especially for women with dense breasts or higher risk factors.
• Self-breast exams, though not a substitute for professional screening.

Patient Experience

• Patients might feel brief discomfort from the compression of the breasts.
• Anxiety can be reduced by understanding the importance and benefits of the procedure.
• Pain management is generally not required, but over-the-counter pain relief can be used if needed after the procedure.