Name of the Condition

• Cervical High Risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) DNA Test Positive

Summary

• The presence of high-risk types of HPV DNA in cervical cells. This typically indicates an increased risk of cervical cancer.

Causes

• Caused by infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is primarily spread through sexual contact.

Risk Factors

• Multiple sexual partners, early sexual activity, a weakened immune system, smoking, and prolonged use of oral contraceptives.

Symptoms

• Usually asymptomatic. HPV infection itself does not cause symptoms, but it can lead to cervical abnormalities that may eventually cause symptoms like unusual discharge or bleeding.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosed through a cervical screening test such as a Pap smear or an HPV DNA test, which detects high-risk HPV types.

Treatment Options

• No treatment for HPV itself, but monitoring and treatment of cervical changes may involve repeat testing, colposcopy, or procedures to remove affected tissue (e.g., LEEP or cryotherapy).

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• With appropriate monitoring and treatment of precancerous changes, the prognosis is generally good. Regular follow-up is crucial to detect any progression early.

Complications

• If untreated, persistent high-risk HPV infections can cause cervical dysplasia, which may progress to cervical cancer.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Vaccination against HPV, practicing safe sex, regular cervical screening, and avoiding smoking can reduce the risk of high-risk HPV infections.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Seek medical advice if experiencing symptoms such as unusual vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or abnormal discharge.

Additional Resources

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
• American Cancer Society

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure accuracy by confirming the test is positive for high-risk HPV strains.
• Be mindful of differentiating between 'unspecified' HPV and high-risk HPV when coding.