Name of the Condition

• Common name: Failed Vision Screening with Abnormal Findings
• Technical/medical term: Encounter for examination of eyes and vision following failed vision screening with abnormal findings (ICD-10-CM Code: Z01.021)

Summary

This condition refers to a follow-up medical examination for individuals who have not passed a vision screening. This examination aims to further investigate and diagnose any underlying eye or vision abnormalities that may have been indicated by the initial screening results.

Causes

• A failed vision screening can result from various factors, such as refractive errors, ocular diseases (e.g., cataracts, glaucoma), or other underlying health conditions that affect vision.

Risk Factors

• Family history of eye disorders
• Advancing age
• Pre-existing medical conditions like diabetes or hypertension
• Prolonged exposure to screens or harsh lighting
• Inadequate eye protection in hazardous environments

Symptoms

• Blurred or decreased vision
• Difficulty focusing or seeing at certain distances
• Eye strain or discomfort
• Frequent headaches
• Abnormal findings in standard vision tests

Diagnosis

• Comprehensive eye examination
• Visual acuity tests
• Retinal examination
• Refraction assessment
• Specialized tests (e.g., tonometry for glaucoma)

Treatment Options

• Prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses to correct refractive errors
• Medications or eye drops for conditions like glaucoma
• Surgical interventions for cataracts or other ocular diseases
• Vision therapy exercises to improve focusing abilities

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• With appropriate treatment, most vision abnormalities can be managed effectively, improving overall visual function.
• Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor changes in vision and adjust treatments as needed.

Complications

• Untreated vision problems can lead to chronic eye strain, headaches, or further deterioration in vision.
• In children, untreated vision issues can affect development and learning.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Routine eye exams for early detection
• Protective eyewear for activities that pose a risk to the eyes
• Limiting screen time and ensuring proper lighting
• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet rich in eye-friendly nutrients

When to Seek Professional Help

• Sudden changes in vision
• Persistent eye pain or discomfort
• Visual disturbances, such as flashes of light or floaters
• Difficulty seeing at night or in low-light conditions

Additional Resources

• American Academy of Ophthalmology (aao.org)
• Prevent Blindness (preventblindness.org)
• National Eye Institute (nei.nih.gov)

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure the code Z01.021 is used specifically for cases where a follow-up examination is conducted after a failed vision screening with abnormal findings.
• Be precise in documenting any specific abnormalities identified during the examination.
• Avoid coding errors by verifying the accuracy and completeness of clinical documentation before coding.