Name of the Condition

• Abnormal results of other function studies of eye
• Also known in the medical field as this specific ICD-10 code: R94.118.

Summary

• This condition refers to any atypical findings from specialized function tests of the eye, which are not classified under more specific diagnoses. These tests assess how well the eyes work, beyond just basic vision tests.

Causes

• Abnormal results can be due to a variety of reasons including ocular diseases, systemic conditions affecting the eyes, congenital abnormalities, or sometimes due to medication side effects.

Risk Factors

• Individuals with a history of eye diseases, systemic illnesses such as diabetes or hypertension, prolonged use of certain medications, and aging are more likely to have abnormal results.

Symptoms

• Patients may not always experience noticeable symptoms. However, when present, they can include unexplained changes in vision, difficulty focusing, or complaints during an eye test.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosis is achieved via specialized testing, which may include visual field tests, contrast sensitivity tests, or electroretinography. These tests evaluate different aspects of eye function.

Treatment Options

• Treatment depends on the underlying cause identified. This may involve corrective glasses or lenses, medication, or surgery if needed.
• Therapies may aim to manage symptoms or improve eye health, slowing any progression.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• The prognosis largely depends on the underlying cause of the abnormal test results. Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor eye function and adjust treatments as necessary.

Complications

• If not managed properly, abnormal eye function test results could indicate progressive vision impairment or underlying conditions that may worsen.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Regular eye exams and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including managing chronic conditions such as diabetes or hypertension, can help prevent abnormal eye function results.
• Protecting eyes from excessive strain, UV light, and maintaining good nutrition can also play a role in prevention.

When to Seek Professional Help

• It is important to seek medical attention if there are noticeable changes in vision, persistent eye discomfort, or if advised by a healthcare provider to follow up on abnormal test findings.

Additional Resources

• Reliable sources include the American Academy of Ophthalmology and the National Eye Institute, which provide further information and support resources.

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure documentation correctly matches the tests conducted and findings when coding for R94.118.
• Be cautious to not confuse with specific eye conditions directly diagnosed by more common codes like those for refractive errors or cataracts.