R94.113 Abnormal oculomotor study

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Abnormal Oculomotor Study

#### Summary
- An abnormal oculomotor study refers to irregularities in the movements of the eyes, identified during specific diagnostic tests. These irregularities can impact a person's ability to coordinate eye movements, often resulting in vision problems.

#### Causes
- Potential causes include neurological disorders, inner ear infections, congenital eye muscle abnormalities, or trauma affecting the eye muscles or nerves. Some systemic diseases like stroke or multiple sclerosis can also lead to abnormal eye movements.

#### Risk Factors
- Risk factors may include a family history of neurological disorders, history of vision problems, exposure to toxic substances, or presence of underlying diseases such as diabetes or hypertension that could impact nerve functions.

#### Symptoms
- Common symptoms associated with abnormal oculomotor findings may include double vision, dizziness, difficulty focusing, headaches, or unsteady eye movements.

#### Diagnosis
- Diagnosis is typically made using specialized tests like electrooculography or video-based eye tracking, which assess the coordination and movements of the eyes. A comprehensive neuro-ophthalmic examination may also be conducted.

#### Treatment Options
- Treatment varies based on the underlying cause but may include vision therapy, corrective lenses, medication to manage symptoms or control underlying conditions, or potentially surgery in severe cases.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- The prognosis depends largely on the underlying cause. With appropriate management, symptoms can be significantly reduced. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor the condition and adjust treatments as necessary.

#### Complications
- Without treatment, abnormal oculomotor study findings can lead to persistent vision problems, increased risk of falls or accidents, and impaired quality of life due to continuous discomfort or visual disturbances.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which includes regular exercise and a balanced diet, may help manage systemic conditions that could affect eye movement. Regular eye exams can also help in detecting potential issues early.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- It is important to seek medical advice if you experience sudden changes in vision, persistent double vision, unexplained dizziness, or difficulty coordinating eye movements.

#### Additional Resources
- The American Academy of Ophthalmology and The Brain Trauma Foundation provide credible information and support for individuals with eye movement disorders.

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure precise documentation of the specific tests conducted and findings. Verify if the abnormal oculomotor study is secondary to another condition, as that may affect primary coding. Avoid assuming a relationship between diagnosed conditions without explicit clinical evidence.

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