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Routine ophthalmological examination including refraction; new patient

HCPCS code

Name of the Procedure:

Routine Ophthalmological Examination Including Refraction; New Patient (HCPCS S0620)

Summary

This procedure involves a comprehensive eye exam for new patients, which includes measuring the refractive error to determine the need for corrective lenses (glasses or contact lenses).

Purpose

The procedure aims to assess the overall health of your eyes, detect any eye diseases or conditions, and evaluate your vision to determine if corrective lenses are needed.

Indications

  • Blurry vision
  • Difficulty reading or seeing distant objects
  • Eye strain or discomfort
  • Routine check-up for maintaining eye health

Preparation

Patients are advised to bring their current glasses or contact lenses prescription. No special preparation, such as fasting or medication adjustments, is typically required.

Procedure Description

  1. Medical History Review: Discuss any vision issues and medical history.
  2. Visual Acuity Test: Read from a standardized chart to assess clarity of vision.
  3. Refraction: Use a phoropter to determine the exact prescription for glasses or contacts.
  4. Eye Health Evaluation: Use slit lamp microscopy and other tools to examine the health of the eye structures.
  5. Eye Pressure Measurement: Performed to screen for glaucoma.

Tools include a phoropter, slit lamp, and tonometer. Anesthesia or sedation is generally not required.

Duration

Approximately 30-60 minutes.

Setting

Typically performed in an outpatient clinic or optometrist's office.

Personnel

  • Optometrist or Ophthalmologist

Risks and Complications

  • Temporary eye discomfort from bright lights
  • Mild irritation from eye drops, if used Severe complications are rare.

Benefits

  • Detection of eye diseases early
  • Accurate prescription for corrective lenses
  • Improved vision and eye health monitoring

Recovery

No significant recovery time needed. Patients can resume normal activities immediately.

Alternatives

  • Home vision screening
  • Automated online refraction tests However, these alternatives may not provide a comprehensive evaluation of eye health.

Patient Experience

Patients may experience brief discomfort from bright lights or eye drops. Minimal or no pain is expected. Comfort measures are usually provided by the eye care professional to ensure a pleasant experience.

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