Routine ophthalmological examination including refraction; new patient
HCPCS code
Name of the Procedure:
Routine Ophthalmological Examination Including Refraction; New Patient (HCPCS S0620)
Summary
This procedure involves a comprehensive eye exam for new patients, which includes measuring the refractive error to determine the need for corrective lenses (glasses or contact lenses).
Purpose
The procedure aims to assess the overall health of your eyes, detect any eye diseases or conditions, and evaluate your vision to determine if corrective lenses are needed.
Indications
- Blurry vision
- Difficulty reading or seeing distant objects
- Eye strain or discomfort
- Routine check-up for maintaining eye health
Preparation
Patients are advised to bring their current glasses or contact lenses prescription. No special preparation, such as fasting or medication adjustments, is typically required.
Procedure Description
- Medical History Review: Discuss any vision issues and medical history.
- Visual Acuity Test: Read from a standardized chart to assess clarity of vision.
- Refraction: Use a phoropter to determine the exact prescription for glasses or contacts.
- Eye Health Evaluation: Use slit lamp microscopy and other tools to examine the health of the eye structures.
- Eye Pressure Measurement: Performed to screen for glaucoma.
Tools include a phoropter, slit lamp, and tonometer. Anesthesia or sedation is generally not required.
Duration
Approximately 30-60 minutes.
Setting
Typically performed in an outpatient clinic or optometrist's office.
Personnel
- Optometrist or Ophthalmologist
Risks and Complications
- Temporary eye discomfort from bright lights
- Mild irritation from eye drops, if used Severe complications are rare.
Benefits
- Detection of eye diseases early
- Accurate prescription for corrective lenses
- Improved vision and eye health monitoring
Recovery
No significant recovery time needed. Patients can resume normal activities immediately.
Alternatives
- Home vision screening
- Automated online refraction tests However, these alternatives may not provide a comprehensive evaluation of eye health.
Patient Experience
Patients may experience brief discomfort from bright lights or eye drops. Minimal or no pain is expected. Comfort measures are usually provided by the eye care professional to ensure a pleasant experience.