S82.435 Nondisplaced oblique fracture of shaft of left fibula

Name of the Condition

• Nondisplaced oblique fracture of shaft of left fibula

Summary

A nondisplaced oblique fracture of the left fibula shaft is a break in the long, thin bone of the lower leg that occurs at an angle, with the bone fragments remaining in their normal alignment. This type of fracture typically results from trauma and may vary in severity depending on surrounding tissue involvement.

Causes

Direct trauma to the lower leg, such as from falls, sports injuries, or motor vehicle accidents. Twisting injuries during physical activity.

Risk Factors

• Engaging in high-impact sports or activities.
• Osteoporosis or weakened bone density.
• Previous fractures or bone-related conditions.

Symptoms

• Pain localized to the lower left leg.
• Swelling and bruising around the fracture site.
• Difficulty bearing weight on the affected leg.
• Possible visible deformity if displacement is significant.

Diagnosis

Physical examination to assess tenderness, swelling, and alignment. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, to confirm the fracture type and location.

Treatment Options

• Immobilization with a cast or splint to stabilize the bone during healing.
• Pain management with medications.
• Surgical intervention may be required for displaced fractures to realign and fixate the bone.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

Prognosis is generally favorable with appropriate treatment, though recovery time depends on fracture severity and patient factors. Follow-up care may include monitoring for healing progress and gradual return to activity.

Complications

• Delayed healing or nonunion.
• Infection at the fracture site.
• Nerve or vascular damage in severe cases.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Use protective gear during high-risk activities.
• Maintain bone health through diet and exercise.
• Avoid falls by ensuring safe environments.

When to Seek Professional Help

Seek immediate medical attention for severe pain, inability to bear weight, or visible deformity. Follow up with a healthcare provider if symptoms worsen or do not improve.

Tips for Medical Coders

Document the fracture type (oblique), location (shaft of left fibula), and displacement status (nondisplaced) clearly. Include details on trauma mechanism and imaging results to support coding accuracy.