S82.425 Nondisplaced transverse fracture of shaft of left fibula

Name of the Condition

• Nondisplaced transverse fracture of shaft of left fibula
• ICD-10 Code: S82.425

Summary

A nondisplaced transverse fracture of the shaft of the left fibula is a break in the long, thin bone on the lateral side of the lower leg, where the fracture line runs horizontally across the middle portion of the bone. The bone fragments remain in their normal anatomical alignment, meaning there is no visible separation or mispositioning of the broken parts.

Causes

Most commonly caused by direct trauma or impact to the leg, such as from falls, sports injuries, or motor vehicle accidents. High-force impacts or twisting motions can also lead to this type of fracture.

Risk Factors

• Participation in contact sports or high-impact activities.
• Osteoporosis or reduced bone density, which increases fragility.
• Advanced age, which may weaken bone strength.
• Previous leg injuries or surgeries.

Symptoms

• Pain and swelling in the lower leg.
• Difficulty bearing weight on the affected leg.
• Bruising or tenderness around the injured area.
• Possible deformity or instability of the leg structure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional to assess tenderness, swelling, and deformity. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, are typically used to confirm the fracture and determine its extent and alignment.

Treatment Options

• Immobilization of the leg with a cast or brace to allow healing.
• Pain management with medications or other therapies.
• Physical therapy to restore strength and mobility after healing.
• Surgical intervention is rarely needed for nondisplaced fractures but may be considered in specific cases.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

Prognosis is generally favorable for nondisplaced fractures, with most patients recovering fully with proper immobilization and rest. Follow-up care typically includes monitoring for healing progress and gradual return to normal activities as tolerated.

Complications

• Delayed healing or nonunion of the fracture.
• Infection, particularly if surgical intervention is required.
• Chronic pain or stiffness in the affected leg.
• Nerve or vascular damage in rare cases.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Wear appropriate protective gear during sports or high-risk activities.
• Maintain bone health through a balanced diet and regular exercise.
• Avoid activities that increase the risk of falls or leg injuries.
• Use caution on uneven surfaces or in environments with tripping hazards.

When to Seek Professional Help

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe pain, inability to bear weight, visible deformity, or signs of infection (e.g., fever, redness, or pus) after an injury.

Tips for Medical Coders

Document the specific location (left fibula) and fracture type (nondisplaced transverse) to ensure accurate coding. Include details about the fracture's alignment and any associated injuries or treatments in the medical record for clarity.