S62.655 Nondisplaced fracture of middle phalanx of left ring finger

Name of the Condition

• Nondisplaced fracture of middle phalanx of left ring finger (ICD-10 Code: S62.655)

Summary

A nondisplaced fracture of the middle phalanx of the left ring finger is a break in the middle bone segment of the left ring finger where the bone fragments remain in their normal anatomical alignment. This type of fracture typically involves less structural disruption compared to displaced fractures, as the bone pieces stay in place without shifting. The injury is specific to the left ring finger and may result from direct trauma or force applied to the digit.

Causes

Direct trauma or impact to the finger, such as from falls, sports injuries, or accidents. Crushing injuries or severe bending forces applied to the finger can also result in this fracture. Repetitive stress or overuse may contribute in some cases, though acute trauma is more common.

Risk Factors

• Participation in contact sports or activities with a high risk of hand injuries.
• Occupations involving manual labor or handling heavy equipment.
• Prior history of hand or finger fractures.
• Osteoporosis or other conditions that weaken bone density.

Symptoms

• Pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected finger.
• Bruising around the injury site.
• Limited range of motion or difficulty moving the finger.
• Possible stiffness or discomfort with movement.

Diagnosis

Physical examination by a healthcare professional to assess pain, swelling, and mobility. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, to confirm the fracture and rule out other injuries.

Treatment Options

• Immobilization with a splint or cast to stabilize the finger and promote healing.
• Pain management through over-the-counter or prescription medications.
• Physical therapy to restore range of motion and strength after immobilization.
• Surgical intervention is rarely needed for nondisplaced fractures unless instability is present.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

Most nondisplaced fractures of the middle phalanx heal well with proper immobilization and rest. Follow-up appointments are typically scheduled to monitor healing progress, often with repeat imaging to confirm bone alignment. Full recovery may take several weeks, with gradual return to normal activities as tolerated.

Complications

• Delayed healing or nonunion if the fracture is not properly immobilized.
• Stiffness or reduced range of motion in the finger.
• Chronic pain or discomfort in the affected area.
• Nerve or tendon damage, though rare with nondisplaced fractures.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Use protective gear during high-risk activities, such as sports or manual labor.
• Avoid repetitive or forceful finger movements that may increase injury risk.
• Maintain bone health through a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D.
• Practice proper hand ergonomics to reduce strain during daily tasks.

When to Seek Professional Help

Seek immediate medical attention if there is severe pain, inability to move the finger, visible deformity, or signs of infection (e.g., redness, warmth, or pus). Follow up with a healthcare provider if symptoms worsen or do not improve with initial treatment.

Tips for Medical Coders

Document the specific finger (left ring finger) and confirm the fracture is nondisplaced to ensure accurate coding. Include details about the mechanism of injury, imaging results, and treatment plan to support medical necessity. Verify that the code S62.655 is used for the left ring finger and not other digits or fracture types.