S62.650 Nondisplaced fracture of middle phalanx of right index finger

Name of the Condition

• Nondisplaced fracture of middle phalanx of right index finger (ICD-10 Code: S62.650)

Summary

A nondisplaced fracture of the middle phalanx of the right index finger is a break in the middle bone segment of the index finger where the bone fragments remain in their normal anatomical alignment. This type of fracture typically results from direct trauma and may not require surgical intervention if the alignment is stable.

Causes

Direct trauma or impact to the finger, such as from falls, sports injuries, or accidents. Crushing injuries or severe bending forces applied to the finger can also cause this type of fracture.

Risk Factors

• Participation in contact sports or activities with a high risk of hand injuries.
• Occupations involving manual labor or handling heavy equipment.
• Prior history of hand or finger fractures.
• Osteoporosis or other conditions that weaken bone density.

Symptoms

• Pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected finger.
• Bruising around the injury site.
• Limited range of motion or inability to move the finger normally.
• Possible numbness or tingling if nerves are involved.

Diagnosis

Physical examination by a healthcare professional to assess pain, swelling, and mobility. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, to confirm the fracture and rule out other injuries.

Treatment Options

• Immobilization with a splint or cast to maintain proper alignment during healing.
• Pain management with over-the-counter or prescription medications.
• Closed reduction (realignment of the bone fragments) if necessary.
• Surgery may be required for unstable fractures or those involving joint surfaces.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

Most nondisplaced fractures heal well with proper immobilization and rest. Follow-up appointments are typically scheduled to monitor healing and assess range of motion. Physical therapy may be recommended to restore function.

Complications

• Delayed healing or nonunion of the fracture.
• Stiffness or reduced range of motion in the finger.
• Nerve or tendon damage.
• Infection (if surgery is performed).

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Use protective gear during high-risk activities.
• Avoid repetitive stress on the fingers.
• Maintain bone health through proper nutrition and exercise.

When to Seek Professional Help

Seek immediate medical attention if there is severe pain, deformity, inability to move the finger, or signs of infection (e.g., redness, pus, fever).

Tips for Medical Coders

Document the specific finger (right index) and phalanx (middle) involved, as well as the nondisplaced nature of the fracture. Ensure the code S62.650 is used when the fracture is confirmed and the location is clearly documented.