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Female genital mutilation Type I status
ICD10CM code
#### Female Genital Mutilation Type I Status (N90.811)
##### Name of the Condition
- Common Name: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Type I
- Also known as: Clitoridectomy
##### Summary
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Type I involves the partial or total removal of the clitoris and/or the prepuce. It is a cultural and traditional practice that has significant health implications.
##### Causes
- Primarily rooted in cultural, traditional, and social norms.
##### Risk Factors
- Predominantly practiced in some African, Middle Eastern, and Asian communities.
- Strong societal or familial pressure to conform to cultural norms.
##### Symptoms
- Immediate symptoms include severe pain, bleeding, and swelling.
- Long-term effects can include urinary issues, menstrual problems, and increased risk of childbirth complications.
##### Diagnosis
- Diagnosed through physical examination by a healthcare provider.
##### Treatment Options
- Reconstructive surgery may be available to restore genital anatomy.
- Psychological support and counseling can aid in recovery and coping.
##### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- The prognosis varies; some women may experience chronic issues while others may have few symptoms post-procedure.
- Regular follow-ups are crucial for managing complications and providing mental health support.
##### Complications
- Risk of infections, chronic pain, and sexual dysfunction.
- Potential psychological effects such as anxiety and depression.
##### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Advocacy and education are vital to prevent future occurrences.
- Supporting and engaging with local communities to change perceptions and norms around FGM.
##### When to Seek Professional Help
- Experienced severe pain, infection, or psychological distress following FGM.
- Pregnancy, as specific complications can arise due to FGM.
##### Additional Resources
- World Health Organization (WHO): [WHO on FGM](https://www.who.int/health-topics/female-genital-mutilation)
- National FGM Centre: [National FGM Centre](https://www.nationalfgmcentre.org.uk/)
##### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate documentation of FGM type and status for proper coding.
- Be mindful of patient sensitivity and confidentiality when coding and handling records.