Name of the Condition

• Female Genital Mutilation Status, Unspecified
• ICD-10 Code: N90.810

Summary

Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to the partial or total removal of external female genitalia or other injuries to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. The term "unspecified" indicates a general status without details on the specifics of the practice or outcomes.

Causes

FGM is often culturally motivated and performed due to sociocultural beliefs, including traditions, misconceptions about health benefits, and social pressures.

Risk Factors

• Cultural or religious practices
• Pressure to conform to customs
• Lack of education or awareness about FGM's risks

Symptoms

• Immediate pain and bleeding
• Long-term vaginal and urinary complications
• Issues with menstruation, sexual intercourse, and childbirth

Diagnosis

• Physical examination
• Patient history regarding cultural or traditional practices

Treatment Options

• No medical necessity for FGM, but treatments focus on managing complications:
  • Surgical reconstruction, if needed
  • Psychological support and counseling
  • Medical care for infections or scars

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• Regular follow-up is necessary to manage any complications.
• Psychological monitoring for mental health support.

Complications

• Severe pain and bleeding
• Infections and cysts
• Increased risk of childbirth complications

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Advocacy and education against FGM practices.
• Supporting community-based preventive programs.
• Promoting gender equality and women’s rights.

When to Seek Professional Help

• If experiencing pain, bleeding, or infections post-FGM
• Psychological distress related to FGM experiences

Additional Resources

• World Health Organization (WHO) Link
• UNICEF Link

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure correct ICD code usage: N90.810 denotes unspecified status of FGM.
• Avoid assuming details; ensure documentation supports the unspecified nature.