N83.202 Unspecified ovarian cyst, left side

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Unspecified ovarian cyst, left side
- Medical term: N83.202

#### Summary
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms on or inside the ovaries. When unspecified and located on the left side, it means the exact type or cause of the cyst is not identified. Ovarian cysts are common and, in many cases, harmless, but they can occasionally cause discomfort or other health issues.

#### Causes
The causes of ovarian cysts can vary and might include hormonal imbalances, pregnancy, endometriosis, or pelvic infections. Sometimes, they occur without a specific reason.

#### Risk Factors
- Age: Most common in women of reproductive age.
- Hormonal issues and treatments such as fertility drugs.
- History of ovarian cysts
- Pregnancy
- Conditions like endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

#### Symptoms
- Pelvic pain on the left side
- Bloating or swelling
- Pain during menstrual periods or intercourse
- Frequent urination if the cyst presses on the bladder

#### Diagnosis
- Pelvic examination
- Ultrasound imaging
- CT or MRI scans in unclear cases
- Blood tests to rule out other conditions

#### Treatment Options
- Watchful waiting: Small cysts may resolve on their own.
- Medications: Hormonal contraceptives can prevent new cysts.
- Surgery: Required if the cyst is large, persistent, or causing significant symptoms.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
Most ovarian cysts are benign and often resolve naturally. Follow-up is essential to monitor cyst changes and prevent complications. Regular ultrasounds might be recommended.

#### Complications
- Ovarian torsion: A twisted ovary can cut off blood supply.
- Cyst rupture: Can cause internal bleeding and severe pain.
- Potential impact on fertility if cysts recur or are linked to other conditions.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly.
- Manage stress and maintain regular menstrual cycles with the help of healthcare providers.
- Regular pelvic check-ups to monitor ovarian health.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
Urgent medical help should be sought if experiencing severe pelvic pain, fever, dizziness, rapid breathing, or sudden abdominal pain, which may suggest a ruptured cyst or torsion.

#### Additional Resources
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) - [www.acog.org](https://www.acog.org)
- Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance - [www.ocrahope.org](https://www.ocrahope.org)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure to note the side (left side) when coding for specificity.
- Verify if additional symptoms or specific types of cysts are documented, as they may require different codes.
- Avoid miscoding by differentiating between benign and potentially malignant conditions.

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