N76.4 Abscess of vulva

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Abscess of vulva
- Technical term: N76.4

#### Summary
A vulvar abscess is a localized collection of pus that forms in the tissue of the vulva, leading to swelling and pain. It often occurs due to bacterial infection and can cause significant discomfort.

#### Causes
- Bacterial infections, commonly caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus species.
- Complications following injury or surgery to the vulvar area.
- Obstruction of sebaceous or sweat glands.

#### Risk Factors
- Poor hygiene practices.
- History of vulvar infections or skin conditions.
- Diabetes or immunosuppressed conditions that make one more susceptible to infections.

#### Symptoms
- Swelling and redness of the vulva.
- Pain or tenderness in the affected area.
- Fever or general feeling of being unwell.
- Pus or fluid drainage from the abscess.

#### Diagnosis
- Physical examination by a healthcare provider.
- Ultrasound imaging may be used to assess the abscess and surrounding tissues.

#### Treatment Options
- Antibiotics to fight the underlying infection.
- Incision and drainage to remove pus from the abscess.
- Pain management strategies, such as analgesics or anti-inflammatory medications.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With proper treatment, prognosis is generally good, and the condition resolves.
- Follow-up appointments may be needed to monitor healing and prevent recurrence.

#### Complications
- Spread of infection into surrounding tissues.
- Recurrent abscesses or chronic pain if untreated.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintain good personal hygiene and wear breathable, cotton undergarments.
- Prompt treatment of skin injuries or infections in the genital area.
- Regular medical check-ups if prone to skin infections.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Severe pain, swelling, or fever.
- Abscess that rapidly increases in size.
- Symptoms do not improve with initial home care.

#### Additional Resources
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)
- Women's Health.gov

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure correct coding by specifying the anatomical location; use code N76.4 for vulvar abscess.
- Avoid confounding with other lower genital tract infections not classified as abscesses.

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