Name of the Procedure:

Biopsy of Vulva or Perineum (separate procedure); each separate additional lesion \ Common names: Vulvar biopsy, Perineal biopsy

Summary

A biopsy of the vulva or perineum involves removing a small sample of tissue from these areas to examine under a microscope. This is typically done to diagnose abnormalities or diseases. When multiple lesions are present, each additional lesion sampled is listed as a separate procedure.

Purpose

The biopsy addresses concerns such as unexplained growths, persistent pain, ulcers, or changes in skin color or texture in the vulva or perineum. The main goals are to diagnose potential conditions like infections, skin disorders, precancerous changes, or cancer.

Indications

• Unusual lumps or bumps
• Persistent itching or pain
• Ulcers or sores that do not heal
• Changes in skin color or texture
• Abnormal findings from a physical examination or imaging test

Preparation

• Follow specific instructions from your healthcare provider, which may include fasting if sedation is involved.
• Stop certain medications as advised, especially blood thinners.
• Perform any necessary diagnostic tests such as blood work or imaging ahead of time.

Procedure Description

1. The patient is positioned comfortably, typically in a gynecological examination position.
2. The area to be biopsied is cleaned thoroughly.
3. Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area.
4. The surgeon uses a scalpel, punch tool, or another appropriate instrument to remove a small tissue sample from the lesion.
5. The sample is sent to a laboratory for histological examination.
6. Each additional lesion is biopsied in the same manner, noting each as a separate procedure.

Duration

The procedure typically takes 20-30 minutes per lesion.

Setting

Performed in:

• Outpatient clinic
• Hospital
• Ambulatory surgical center

Personnel

• Surgeon or gynecologist
• Nurse or medical assistant
• Pathologist (for tissue analysis)
• Anesthesiologist (if sedation beyond local anesthesia is necessary)

Risks and Complications

• Common risks: Bleeding, infection, pain at the biopsy site
• Rare risks: Allergic reaction to anesthesia, prolonged bleeding, scarring
• Management: Antibiotics for infections, proper wound care, pain management with over-the-counter or prescribed medications

Benefits

• Obtaining a definitive diagnosis
• Guiding appropriate treatment plans
• Early detection and management of serious conditions Benefits are typically realized once pathology results are reviewed, usually within a week.

Recovery

• Keep the biopsy site clean and dry, following specific wound care instructions.
• Expect mild pain or discomfort; treat with pain relievers as advised.
• Avoid strenuous activities until fully healed, usually within a week.
• Follow up with your healthcare provider to discuss pathology results and next steps.

Alternatives

• Watchful waiting with regular monitoring if the lesions are not immediately concerning.
• Non-invasive imaging techniques, though these may not provide a definitive diagnosis.
• Pros of alternatives: Less immediate risk and discomfort.
• Cons: Potential delay in diagnosis and treatment, less definitive results.

Patient Experience

• During: You will feel a pinch or pressure when the local anesthesia is administered, but the biopsy itself should not be painful.
• After: Mild to moderate discomfort at the biopsy site is common. Follow pain management strategies prescribed by your doctor.
• Emotional support: Ensure to have a support system in place to help with anxiety or concerns pre- and post-procedure.