Name of the Procedure:

Biopsy of Penis (Penile Biopsy)

Summary

A penile biopsy is a medical procedure where a small sample of tissue from the penis is removed and examined under a microscope. This procedure helps diagnose diseases or conditions affecting penile tissue.

Purpose

Biopsies of the penis are performed to:

• Diagnose skin conditions, infections, or cancers affecting the penis.
• Investigate abnormalities such as lumps, sores, or changes in tissue.

• Provide definitive diagnoses for treatment planning.

  Indications

• Presence of unexplained lumps or lesions on the penis.
• Unusual changes in penile skin or tissue.
• Persistent or recurrent ulcerations.
• Suspected penile cancer.
• Chronic infections or inflammations unresponsive to treatment.

Preparation

• Patients may be asked to fast for several hours prior to the procedure if sedation is required.
• Avoid taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, as advised by the healthcare provider.
• A physical examination and potentially some pre-procedure tests, such as blood work, may be necessary.

Procedure Description

1. The patient is positioned comfortably, and the area is cleaned and sterilized.
2. Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area.
3. Using a scalpel or biopsy punch, a small sample of tissue is removed from the target area.
4. The tissue sample is preserved and sent to a laboratory for analysis.
5. The biopsy site is dressed appropriately to prevent infection and promote healing.

Duration

The procedure typically takes between 10 to 30 minutes.

Setting

Penile biopsies are usually performed in an outpatient clinic or a hospital setting.

Personnel

• Urologist or dermatologist.
• Nurse or medical assistant.
• Pathologist (for tissue analysis).

Risks and Complications

• Infection at the biopsy site.
• Bleeding or hematoma formation.
• Pain or discomfort post-procedure.
• Scarring or changes in the appearance of the skin.
• Rarely, complications related to anesthesia.

Benefits

• Provides definitive diagnosis for appropriate treatment.
• Helps in early detection and management of serious conditions like cancer.
• Guides the treatment plan for optimal outcomes.

Recovery

• Patients are usually able to go home shortly after the procedure.
• Avoid vigorous physical activity and sexual intercourse for a specified period.
• Keep the biopsy site clean and dry; follow wound care instructions.
• Pain and swelling at the site can be managed with prescribed pain relievers.
• Follow-up appointment may be necessary to discuss biopsy results and further treatment.

Alternatives

• Watchful waiting or close monitoring for changes or progression.
• Imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI.
• Non-invasive tests depending on the underlying condition but may not be definitive.

Patient Experience

• The patient may feel slight discomfort or pressure during the administration of local anesthesia.
• Minimal pain due to the numbing effect of the anesthetic during the procedure.
• Post-procedure discomfort or tenderness that can be managed with pain medication.
• Anxiety or concern about the biopsy results is common and can be alleviated through discussions with the healthcare provider.