M25.861 Other specified joint disorders, right knee

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Other Specified Joint Disorders, Right Knee (ICD-10 Code: M25.861)

#### Summary
- This condition pertains to joint disorders affecting the right knee that do not fit neatly into other predefined categories. It may involve diverse joint issues that cause pain, swelling, or restriction in movement.

#### Causes
- The causes of these joint disorders can be varied and may include trauma, repetitive stress, inflammatory processes, degenerative changes, or residual effects of past injuries.

#### Risk Factors
- Risk factors include aging, a family history of joint disorders, previous knee injuries, obesity, certain occupational or recreational activities, and conditions like arthritis or gout.

#### Symptoms
- Common symptoms include knee pain, swelling, stiffness, decreased range of motion, and difficulty bearing weight on the affected leg.

#### Diagnosis
- Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, patient history, imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs, and sometimes laboratory tests to rule out infections or inflammatory conditions.

#### Treatment Options
- Treatment can include medications like NSAIDs for pain relief, physical therapy to improve mobility, corticosteroid injections, or surgery in severe cases. Each approach aims to alleviate symptoms, improve function, and enhance quality of life.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- The prognosis varies depending on the specific disorder but often requires ongoing management. Regular follow-up appointments can help monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed.

#### Complications
- Without proper management, complications might include chronic pain, reduced mobility, and irreversible joint damage.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in low-impact exercises, and using protective equipment during activities can help manage or prevent joint disorders.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Seek professional advice if experiencing severe pain, swelling, inability to bear weight, or signs of a knee infection such as redness and warmth.

#### Additional Resources
- [Arthritis Foundation](https://www.arthritis.org)
- [National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases](https://www.niams.nih.gov)
- [American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons](https://www.aaos.org)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate coding by thoroughly reviewing the patient's documentation to confirm the specific nature of the joint disorder.
- Avoid common errors such as overlooking the laterality of the condition; remember that M25.861 specifically designates the right knee.

Medical Policies and Guidelines for Other specified joint disorders, right knee

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