Name of the Condition

• Common Name: Cannabis Abuse, Uncomplicated
• Medical Term: Cannabis Use Disorder

Summary

Cannabis abuse, uncomplicated, refers to habitual use of cannabis that does not lead to dependence but may cause social, legal, or health problems. This condition is characterized by recurrent use despite negative consequences.

Causes

• Regular consumption of cannabis for its psychoactive effects.
• Psychological and environmental factors may contribute to the development of abuse behavior.

Risk Factors

• Adolescence: Younger individuals are more susceptible.
• Peer pressure and social environment.
• Family history of substance abuse.
• Mental health disorders such as anxiety or depression.

Symptoms

• Persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down cannabis use.
• Significant time spent in obtaining, using, or recovering from cannabis effects.
• Continued use despite interpersonal problems.

Diagnosis

• Clinical evaluation based on the individual's history and DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders.
• No specific laboratory tests are used for diagnosis.

Treatment Options

• Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to address patterns of behavior.
• Motivational enhancement therapy to increase motivation for change.
• Support groups and peer counseling.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• The prognosis is generally positive with appropriate therapy.
• Regular follow-up is essential to prevent relapses and ensure support.

Complications

• Potential development of cannabis dependence.
• Social, legal, and financial issues.
• Mental health concerns, such as anxiety or depression.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Avoiding environments and situations where cannabis use is prevalent.
• Developing coping strategies and lifestyle changes through therapy.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Inability to reduce or control cannabis use.
• Experiencing negative impacts on health, relationships, or responsibilities.
• Symptoms of withdrawal or psychological distress.

Additional Resources

• National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA): www.drugabuse.gov
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA): www.samhsa.gov

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure the code aligns with the clinician’s diagnosis of uncomplicated cannabis abuse.
• Avoid coding dependence unless explicitly diagnosed by the healthcare provider.