Name of the Condition

• Other viral conjunctivitis
• Medical term: Conjunctivitis due to other specified viruses

Summary

Other viral conjunctivitis refers to inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye, caused by various viral infections not specified elsewhere. It typically presents as redness, irritation, and discharge from the eyes.

Causes

• Caused by several viruses not classified under specific categories, including some adenoviruses, enteroviruses, and herpes simplex virus.
• Transmission is often through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or respiratory droplets.

Risk Factors

• Close contact with infected individuals.
• Poor hygiene practices.
• Compromised immune system.
• Use of contact lenses, especially if hygiene is neglected.

Symptoms

• Redness in one or both eyes.
• Eye discomfort or irritation.
• Watery or sticky discharge from the eyes.
• Swollen eyelids.
• Sensitivity to light.

Diagnosis

• Physical examination and patient history.
• Swab tests of the eye discharge may be performed to identify the causative virus in uncertain cases.

Treatment Options

• Symptomatic treatment like lubricating eye drops (artificial tears) to relieve dryness and discomfort.
• Antiviral medication may be prescribed for certain viral causes, such as herpes simplex.
• Warm compresses to alleviate discomfort.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• The condition often resolves on its own within one to two weeks.
• Regular follow-up is generally unnecessary unless symptoms persist or worsen, indicating a possible secondary bacterial infection or another complication.

Complications

• Persistent severe discomfort or visual impairment.
• Potential development of a secondary bacterial infection if not managed properly.
• Rarely, corneal damage or ulcers, particularly with herpes simplex virus.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Regular hand washing and avoiding touching the face.
• Avoid sharing towels, cosmetics, or eye drops with others.
• Proper care and hygiene when using contact lenses.

When to Seek Professional Help

• If symptoms do not improve within a week.
• Severe pain, vision changes, or intense sensitivity to light.
• Signs of a secondary bacterial infection, such as increasing redness or pus-like discharge.

Additional Resources

• American Academy of Ophthalmology: aao.org
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: cdc.gov
• Mayo Clinic: mayoclinic.org

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure specificity by distinguishing from other types of conjunctivitis to avoid misclassification.
• Verify documentation to capture any associated viral infection for precise coding.
• Watch for notes on the patient's medical record that indicate specific viral cultures or test results.