Injection, zidovudine, 10 mg
HCPCS code
Name of the Procedure:
Injection of Zidovudine, 10 mg (HCPCS Code: J3485)
Summary
The injection of zidovudine is a medical procedure where a healthcare professional administers an antiviral drug, zidovudine, in a 10 mg dosage via injection. Zidovudine, also known by its brand name Retrovir, is used to manage Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
Purpose
Medical Conditions:
- HIV/AIDS management ##### Goals:
- Reducing the amount of HIV in the body
- Preventing the virus from multiplying
- Enhancing the patient's immune function
Indications
- Confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection
- Part of antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen
- Symptoms such as recurrent infections, persistent fever, or weight loss
- CD4 count falling below a critical level as advised by a healthcare provider
Preparation
- No specific fasting required
- Continue regular medications unless directed otherwise
- Blood tests including liver function and complete blood count (CBC)
- Discuss any allergies or prior adverse reactions to medications with the healthcare provider
Procedure Description
- The patient visits a healthcare facility.
- The healthcare provider prepares the necessary 10 mg zidovudine dosage.
- The injection site (e.g., upper arm, thigh) is sterilized.
- Zidovudine is administered via intramuscular (IM) or intravenous (IV) injection.
- The injection site is monitored for any immediate reactions.
- Post-injection, the site is cleaned and bandaged if necessary.
Tools and Equipment:
- Syringe and needle
- Antiseptic wipes
- Zidovudine solution (10 mg)
- Bandages
Anesthesia/Sedation:
- Generally not required, but local anesthesia may be used for patient comfort
Duration
- The injection process typically takes around 10-15 minutes.
Setting
- Hospital
- Outpatient clinic
- Specialized HIV treatment centers
Personnel
- Nurse
- Physician
- Pharmacist (for medication preparation)
- Medical assistant
Risks and Complications
Common Risks:
- Site reactions (redness, swelling, pain)
- Fatigue ##### Rare Complications:
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
- Bone marrow suppression
- Liver toxicity
Benefits
- Reduction in HIV viral load
- Improved immune system function
- Decreased risk of HIV-related complications
Recovery
- Patients can typically resume normal activities immediately
- Monitor injection site for signs of infection or adverse reactions
- Follow-up appointments as advised for ongoing monitoring of HIV treatment
Alternatives
- Other antiretroviral medications with different administration routes (e.g., oral tablets)
- Combination antiretroviral therapies tailored to the patient's HIV strain and health status
- Pros: Can sometimes be more convenient, fewer injections
- Cons: May have different side effect profiles or require strict adherence to dosing schedules
Patient Experience
- Patients might feel mild discomfort or a stinging sensation at the injection site.
- Minimal to no systemic side effects immediately following the injection.
- Pain management can include over-the-counter pain relievers if advised by a healthcare provider.
- Communication with healthcare professionals to address any concerns or manage side effects.