Electrical stimulation (unattended), to one or more areas for indication(s) other than wound care, as part of a therapy plan of care
HCPCS code
Name of the Procedure:
Electrical Stimulation (unattended)
Common name(s): Unattended Electrical Stimulation
Technical term: G0283
Summary
Electrical Stimulation (unattended) involves the use of electrical currents to stimulate muscles and nerves in one or more areas of the body. This method can help reduce pain, improve circulation, and promote muscle function as part of a broader therapy plan.
Purpose
Electrical stimulation is used to address various medical conditions involving muscle pain, nerve pain, or functional impairments.
Goals and expected outcomes: Relief of pain, improved muscle and nerve function, and enhanced circulation.
Indications
- Chronic pain conditions like arthritis or fibromyalgia.
- Post-surgical rehabilitation.
- Muscle spasms.
- Poor blood circulation.
- Chronic musculoskeletal pain. Specific criteria:
- Diagnosed with one of the above conditions.
- Not actively undergoing wound care during the session.
Preparation
Pre-procedure instructions:
- No specific fasting or dietary restrictions.
- Inform the healthcare provider of any implanted electrical devices such as pacemakers.
- Wear comfortable clothing.
Diagnostic tests or assessments:
A medical evaluation to determine the appropriateness of electrical stimulation for the patient's condition.
Procedure Description
- The patient is positioned comfortably, and the skin in target areas is cleaned.
- Electrodes are placed on the skin over the areas requiring treatment.
- The stimulation device is set to the appropriate settings for the individual's condition.
- The device delivers controlled electrical currents to stimulate nerves and muscles.
Tools/equipment:
Electrical stimulation device with electrodes.
Anesthesia or sedation:
Not required.
Duration
Typically lasts between 15 to 60 minutes, depending on the treatment plan.
Setting
Mostly performed in an outpatient clinic or physical therapy center.
Personnel
Typically conducted by a trained physical therapist or a healthcare professional with expertise in electrical stimulation therapy.
Risks and Complications
Common risks:
- Skin irritation.
- Minor discomfort during stimulation.
Rare risks:
- Allergic reactions to electrode adhesive.
- Worsening of symptoms if used improperly.
Management:
Immediate adjustment or discontinuation of therapy if adverse effects occur.
Benefits
Expected benefits:
- Pain relief typically noticeable after a few sessions.
- Improved muscle function and circulation.
Recovery
Post-procedure care:
- Hydrate well.
- Monitor the treated area for any signs of irritation or adverse reactions.
Expected recovery time:
No downtime; normal activities can typically be resumed immediately.
Follow-up appointments:
Regular sessions as part of the broader therapy plan.
Alternatives
Other treatment options:
- Manual therapy.
- Medications for pain and inflammation.
- Physical therapy exercises.
Pros and cons:
Electric stimulation is non-invasive and can be a less intensive alternative to medication or surgery.
Patient Experience
During the procedure, the patient might feel a tingling sensation, which can be adjusted to comfortable levels. Afterward, some might experience temporary muscle soreness, which can be alleviated with rest or mild pain relievers.