97014 Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; electrical stimulation (unattended)

Name of the Procedure:

Application of a Modality to 1 or More Areas; Electrical Stimulation (Unattended)

Summary:

Electrical stimulation therapy involves using a device to send small electrical currents to specific areas of the body. This is commonly done without the constant attention of a healthcare provider during the session.

Purpose:

This procedure helps manage pain, improves circulation, reduces inflammation, and facilitates muscle relaxation and rehabilitation.

Indications:

• Chronic pain
• Muscle spasms
• Arthritis-related pain
• Recovery from surgery or injury
• Weak or atrophied muscles

Preparation:

• No specific preparation is typically required.
• Patients should wear comfortable clothing that allows easy access to the treatment area.
• Patients may need to inform their healthcare provider about any electronic implants, such as pacemakers.

Procedure Description:

1. The patient is positioned comfortably, and the skin over the treatment area is cleaned.
2. Electrode pads are applied to the skin on or around the target area.
3. The electrical stimulation device is connected to the electrodes.
4. The provider sets the device to the appropriate settings based on the patient’s condition.
5. The device delivers controlled electrical currents to stimulate the tissue.
6. The treatment usually lasts between 15-30 minutes without ongoing professional monitoring.

Duration:

The procedure typically takes 15-30 minutes per session.

Setting:

This procedure is usually performed in a physical therapy clinic, outpatient clinic, or rehabilitation center.

Personnel:

• Physical therapist or trained healthcare provider to set up and monitor initial sessions.
• Medical assistants may assist in the setup.

Risks and Complications:

• Skin irritation or burns at the electrode site.
• Discomfort or tingling during treatment.
• Rarely, it can interfere with electronic implants.

Benefits:

• Reduction in pain and muscle spasms.
• Improved muscle function and strength.
• Enhanced recovery from surgery or injury.

Recovery:

• No significant recovery time is needed.
• Patients can usually return to normal activities immediately.
• Instructions include monitoring for skin irritation and adjusting treatment settings if necessary.

Alternatives:

• Physical therapy exercises.
• Manual therapy techniques.
• Medications for pain and inflammation.
• Heat and cold therapy.
• Each alternative has its own pros and cons regarding effectiveness, cost, and invasiveness.

Patient Experience:

• Patients may feel a tingling or buzzing sensation during the procedure.
• The intensity of the electrical stimulation can be adjusted for comfort.
• Pain relief and other benefits might be noticed after a few sessions.
• Measures such as using comfortable positions and adjusting device settings help ensure comfort.