Name of the Procedure:

Electrical Stimulation to Aid Bone Healing; Noninvasive (Nonoperative)

Summary

Electrical stimulation is a nonoperative technique used to promote bone healing. It involves the use of electrical currents to stimulate the bone cells and accelerate the repair process, without surgical intervention.

Purpose

This procedure is used to treat delayed union or nonunion of bone fractures. The goal is to enhance bone regeneration, resulting in faster and more complete healing.

Indications

• Delayed healing of fractures
• Nonunion fractures
• Patients who are not candidates for surgical intervention due to medical conditions or personal preference

Preparation

• No specific dietary restrictions or fasting required
• Patients should continue their regular medications unless advised otherwise by their healthcare provider
• X-rays or other imaging studies may be performed to assess the fracture site

Procedure Description

1. A device with electrodes is placed on the skin over the fracture site.
2. The device generates a low electric current that is delivered to the bone through the skin.
3. The procedure is pain-free and can be performed at home.
4. Patients typically need to use the device for several hours each day, over a period of weeks or months, as prescribed by their healthcare provider.

Tools and Equipment:

• Electrical stimulation device
• Electrodes

Anesthesia: Not required

Duration

Each session typically lasts several hours, but the total duration of treatment spans several weeks to months.

Setting

The procedure can be performed at home or in an outpatient clinic.

Personnel

A healthcare provider will instruct the patient on how to use the electrical stimulation device, but the patient can perform the procedure independently at home.

Risks and Complications

• Skin irritation or burns at the electrode sites (rare)
• No significant risks or complications as it is noninvasive

Benefits

• Promotes faster and more complete bone healing
• Noninvasive with no surgical risks
• Can be used at home, providing convenience

Recovery

• Minimal post-procedure care needed
• Patients are advised to monitor the electrode sites for any signs of irritation
• Regular follow-up visits may be necessary to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed

Alternatives

• Surgical intervention (open reduction and internal fixation)
• Cast or brace immobilization
• Bone grafting
• Alternative therapies (e.g., ultrasound bone stimulation)

Pros and Cons:

• Surgical intervention offers direct repair but comes with surgical risks.
• Casts and braces are less invasive but may result in longer healing times.
• Bone grafting can improve healing but involves surgery.
• Ultrasound bone stimulation is another noninvasive option but may require healthcare provider supervision.

Patient Experience

During the procedure, patients will feel nothing, as it is pain-free. After the procedure, the patient should be able to resume regular activities as instructed by their healthcare provider. Pain management is typically unnecessary due to the noninvasive nature of the procedure.