Bath/shower chair, with or without wheels, any size
HCPCS code
Name of the Procedure:
Bath/Shower Chair (HCPCS Code E0240) Common name(s): Bath chair, shower chair Technical/medical terms: Bath/shower chair, with or without wheels, any size
Summary
A bath/shower chair is a medical device designed to provide safety and support during bathing for individuals with limited mobility or strength. This chair can be used with or without wheels and is available in various sizes to accommodate different needs.
Purpose
Medical Conditions or Problems Addressed:
- Difficulty standing or balancing in a shower or bath
- Weakness or fatigue during bathing
- Risk of falling in the bathroom
Goals or Expected Outcomes:
- Enhance safety and independence while bathing
- Prevent falls and related injuries
- Increase comfort and ease during personal hygiene activities
Indications
Specific Symptoms or Conditions:
- Limited mobility due to conditions such as arthritis, stroke, or surgery
- Muscle weakness or balance issues
- Elderly individuals prone to falls
Patient Criteria:
- Individuals who require support and stability during bathing
- Patients with difficulty standing for extended periods
Preparation
Pre-procedure Instructions:
- No specific preparations required
- Ensure the chair is properly assembled and adjusted for the user
Diagnostic Tests or Assessments:
- Evaluation by a healthcare professional to determine the need for a bath/shower chair
- Assessment of the bathroom space for fitting and convenience
Procedure Description
Step-by-Step Explanation:
- Selection: Choose the appropriate chair type (with or without wheels, correct size).
- Assembly: Assemble the bath/shower chair following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Adjustment: Adjust the height and seat to ensure a proper fit for the user.
- Placement: Place the chair securely in the bathtub or shower area.
- Usage: The individual sits on the chair while bathing, either using a handheld showerhead or seated under a fixed showerhead.
Tools, Equipment, or Technology:
- Bath/shower chair with adjustable legs or wheels
- Non-slip caps or suction cups for stability
Anesthesia or Sedation:
- Not applicable
Duration
Typical Procedure Time:
- Installation and adjustment: 15-30 minutes
- Usual use: During the duration of the bath or shower
Setting
Location Performed:
- Home bathroom
- Assisted living facilities
- Hospitals or rehabilitation centers
Personnel
Healthcare Professionals Involved:
- Occupational therapists
- Physical therapists
- Caregivers
- Family members (for installation and adjustment)
Risks and Complications
Common Risks:
- Improper installation leading to instability
- Slippery surfaces if suction cups or non-slip caps are not secure
Rare Risks:
- Chair breakage if weight limits are exceeded
Management:
- Regular checks for wear and tear
- Proper installation and periodic reassessment of fit and stability
Benefits
Expected Benefits:
- Enhanced safety during bathing
- Increased comfort and independence
- Reduced risk of falls and injuries
Timeline for Benefits:
- Immediate upon proper installation and use
Recovery
Post-Procedure Care:
- No recovery required
- Regular maintenance and cleaning of the chair
Expected Recovery Time:
- Not applicable
Restrictions or Follow-Up Appointments:
- Periodic check-ups to ensure the chair remains a good fit and is in good condition
Alternatives
Other Treatment Options:
- Grab bars or rails installed in the bathroom
- Handheld showerheads or shower benches
- Home health aide or caregiver assistance with bathing
Pros and Cons of Alternatives:
- Grab bars provide limited support compared to a chair
- Shower benches do not offer the same level of stability
- Caregiver assistance may reduce independence
Patient Experience
Potential Feelings or Experiences:
- Increased confidence and security while bathing
- Greater ease and comfort during personal hygiene
- Minimal, if any, discomfort
Pain Management and Comfort Measures:
- Using cushioned seats or backrests if needed
- Ensuring the water temperature is comfortable