Name of the Procedure:

Tub Stool or Bench
HCPCS Code: E0245

Summary

A tub stool or bench is a piece of equipment used in the bath or shower to provide a stable, safe, and comfortable seat for individuals with mobility issues or those who have difficulty standing for extended periods while bathing.

Purpose

The primary purpose of a tub stool or bench is to aid individuals who have difficulty standing or moving, reducing the risk of falls and providing a safer bathing experience. It's particularly beneficial for the elderly, people with disabilities, or those recovering from surgery or injury.

Indications

• Limited mobility due to age or disability
• Balance issues
• Injury recovery
• Conditions like arthritis or joint pain
• Muscle weakness or fatigue

Preparation

No special preparations are needed before using a tub stool or bench. However, ensuring the bathroom area is free from obstacles and that the stool or bench is securely assembled is crucial.

Procedure Description

1. Assembly: Assemble the tub stool or bench according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
2. Placement: Place the stool or bench securely in the bath or shower area. Ensure it is stable and the rubber tips are secure to prevent slipping.
3. Usage: The individual can sit on the stool or bench while bathing, allowing them to remain seated rather than standing.
4. Adjustments: Some models come with adjustable legs to cater to different heights, ensuring user comfort and safety.

Duration

The assembly and placement of the stool or bench take approximately 10-15 minutes. It is used for the duration of the bath or shower, typically 10-30 minutes.

Setting

• Home bathroom
• Assisted living facilities
• Hospitals and rehabilitation centers

Personnel

No healthcare professionals are required for the installation or use of the stool or bench. However, a caregiver might assist with bathing if necessary.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks:
  • Slipping if the stool or bench is not properly secured.
  • Minor discomfort if not correctly adjusted to the user's height.
• Rare Risks:
  • Falls if the stool or bench malfunctions.
  • Skin irritation if the material is not suitable for the user's skin type.

Benefits

• Enhanced safety and reduced risk of falls in the bathroom.
• Increased independence in personal hygiene tasks.
• Greater comfort and ease while bathing.
• Immediate benefits realized upon use.

Recovery

No recovery time is required after using a tub stool or bench. Users should regularly check the stability and condition of the stool to ensure continued safe use.

Alternatives

• Grab bars installed in the shower or bath.
• Walk-in bathtubs.
• Transfer benches.
• Home health aides for bathing assistance.

Pros of Alternatives:

• Can provide additional support and safety. Cons of Alternatives:
• May require more significant modifications to the bathroom.
• Potentially higher costs compared to a tub stool or bench.

Patient Experience

• During Use: Users should feel stable and secure. They may experience increased confidence and comfort knowing they are at a lower risk of falling.
• After Use: Users typically feel relief and satisfaction from a safer and more comfortable bathing experience. Pain management is not generally a concern, as the stool or bench itself does not cause discomfort when appropriately used.

Comfort measures may include ensuring the stool is appropriately padded or cushioned to avoid pressure sores during extended periods of use.