Name of the Procedure:

LOWER PARTIAL-RESIN BASE (INCLUDING ANY CONVENTIONAL CLASPS) (HCPCS Code: D5212)

Summary

A lower partial-resin base procedure involves the creation of a partial dental prosthesis (aka partial denture) that replaces missing teeth. This partial denture has a resin base and includes conventional clasps to secure it in place within the mouth.

Purpose

This procedure aims to restore the functionality and appearance of the lower jaw by filling in gaps caused by missing teeth. It helps patients chew food properly, speak clearly, and maintain the structure of their remaining teeth and gums.

Indications

• Missing one or more teeth in the lower jaw
• Difficulty chewing or speaking due to tooth loss
• Desire to improve the aesthetic appearance of the mouth
• Inadequate dental structure for other forms of dental prostheses

Preparation

• Dental examination and molds of the patient's mouth
• X-rays or other imaging scans to assess remaining teeth and gums
• Instructions to maintain good oral hygiene before the procedure
• No fasting or medication adjustments are typically required

Procedure Description

1. Initial assessment and dental mold creation.
2. Resin base for the partial denture is custom-made in a dental lab based on patient-specific measurements.
3. Conventional clasps are attached to the resin base to secure it onto remaining natural teeth.
4. Fitting appointment: The dentist adjusts the partial denture for proper fit and comfort.
5. The dentist will instruct on how to insert, remove, and care for the partial denture.

Duration

Typically spans several visits over a few weeks. Each fitting or adjustment session generally takes about 30-60 minutes.

Setting

Performed in a dental office or clinic.

Personnel

• Dentist
• Dental hygienist or assistant

Risks and Complications

• Initial discomfort or soreness
• Possible allergic reaction to materials used
• Infection or sores on gums if not properly managed
• Difficulty in speaking or eating until adjusted to the new partial denture

Benefits

• Restores the ability to chew and speak effectively
• Improves mouth aesthetics and smile
• Prevents shifting of remaining natural teeth
• Helps maintain overall oral health

Recovery

• Patients can usually return to normal activities immediately.
• Some initial soreness or discomfort is common.
• Regular follow-up appointments for adjustments.
• Detailed instructions will be provided for cleaning and maintaining the partial denture.

Alternatives

• Dental implants: Permanent solution but more invasive and expensive.
• Fixed bridges: A more permanent option but requires alteration of adjacent teeth.
• Full dentures: If more teeth are missing, but less stable and may affect taste and sensation.

Patient Experience

• Some initial discomfort and a period of adjustment are common.
• Mild pain can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and proper care of the mouth.
• Use of soothing mouthwashes and soft foods initially may help.
• Regular follow-up visits ensure fine-tuning and comfort improvements.