Name of the Procedure:

Radiologic Examination, Hip, Unilateral; Complete, Minimum of 2 Views Commonly referred to as: Hip X-ray, Unilateral Hip Radiograph

Summary

In a radiologic examination of the hip, X-ray images are taken to capture detailed images of a single hip joint. This procedure involves at least two different views to provide comprehensive imaging, aiding in the diagnosis of various hip conditions.

Purpose

• Medical Condition or Problem: Identifies fractures, arthritis, infections, and abnormalities in the hip joint.
• Goals or Expected Outcomes: To diagnose the underlying cause of hip pain or dysfunction, confirm the presence of hip fractures, and plan surgical or medical treatment if needed.

Indications

• Persistent hip pain or discomfort
• Suspected hip fracture or dislocation from trauma
• Limited range of motion or stiffness in the hip joint
• Monitoring the progression of known hip conditions (e.g., arthritis)
• Post-operative assessment following hip surgery

Preparation

• Patients may be asked to remove metallic objects or wear a hospital gown.
• No significant fasting or medication adjustments are usually required.
• Inform the technician if there is any possibility of pregnancy.

Procedure Description

1. The patient will be positioned on an X-ray table.
2. At least two different views of the hip are taken, usually including:
   • An anterior-posterior (AP) view
   • A lateral or frog-leg lateral view
3. The technician will position the X-ray machine and place lead shielding to protect other parts of the body from radiation.
4. The patient must remain still while the images are captured.
   • Tools and Equipment: X-ray machine, lead shields.
   • Anesthesia: Not typically required.

Duration

The procedure generally takes about 15-30 minutes.

Setting

Performed in a radiology department, hospital, or outpatient clinic.

Personnel

• Radiologic technologist to perform the imaging.
• Radiologist to interpret the X-ray images.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Low level of radiation exposure.
• Rare Risks: Allergic reactions to contrast material (if used) or discomfort from remaining still.

Benefits

• Expected Benefits: Accurate diagnosis of hip conditions and effective treatment planning.
• Timeframe: Results are generally available within a few hours to a couple of days.

Recovery

• Post-Procedure Care: None required, patients can usually resume normal activities immediately.
• Expected Recovery Time: Immediate.
• Follow-Up: Based on findings, further medical treatment or consultations may be scheduled.

Alternatives

• Other Treatment Options: MRI, CT scan, or ultrasound of the hip.
• Pros and Cons: MRI and CT scans offer more detailed images but are more expensive and take longer; ultrasound does not involve radiation but may be less definitive.

Patient Experience

• During the Procedure: The patient may feel slight discomfort from holding still or positioning.
• After the Procedure: No significant pain; normal activities can be resumed immediately.