72070 Radiologic examination, spine; thoracic, 2 views

Name of the Procedure:

Radiologic Examination, Spine; Thoracic, 2 Views

• Common Name(s): Thoracic Spine X-ray, T-spine X-ray
• Medical Term: Thoracic Spine Radiography

Summary

A thoracic spine X-ray involves taking two images of the middle portion of the spine using low-dose radiation. This procedure helps doctors examine the vertebrae for fractures, diseases, or abnormalities.

Purpose

The procedure addresses:

• Evaluation of thoracic spinal injuries.
• Diagnosis of spinal conditions such as scoliosis, kyphosis, or arthritis.
• Monitoring of known spinal conditions. The goal is to provide a clear image of the thoracic vertebrae to aid in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Indications

• Sudden or chronic back pain centered in the middle spine
• Suspected spinal injury or trauma
• Signs of spinal degeneration or deformity
• Unexplained neurologic symptoms like numbness or weakness in the limbs

Preparation

• Generally, no special preparation is needed.
• Patients may be asked to remove clothing and jewelry that might interfere with the images.
• Women should inform their doctor or technician if there is a possibility of pregnancy.
• Previous X-rays or medical records may be reviewed before the procedure.

Procedure Description

1. The patient will be positioned by a radiologic technologist, typically standing or lying down.
2. The technologist will capture two views: one from the front (anteroposterior) and one from the side (lateral).
3. The patient will be asked to remain still, and sometimes to hold their breath, while the images are taken to avoid blurring.
4. The images are then reviewed by a radiologist for analysis.
   • Equipment: X-ray machine and digital imaging systems.
   • No anesthesia or sedation is required.

Duration

• The procedure typically takes about 10-20 minutes.

Setting

• The procedure is usually performed in a hospital radiology department or an outpatient imaging center.

Personnel

• Radiologic Technologist to position the patient and operate the X-ray machine.
• Radiologist to interpret the X-ray images.

Risks and Complications

• Minimal exposure to radiation, with the risk being very small.
• Rare chance of allergic reaction to any provided contrast material (if used).

Benefits

• Helps in the accurate diagnosis of spinal conditions and injuries.
• Non-invasive with quick results typically available within 24-48 hours.
• Essential for planning appropriate treatment or intervention.

Recovery

• There is no recovery time needed.
• Normal activities can be resumed immediately.
• Follow-up may be necessary based on the findings of the X-ray.

Alternatives

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) for more detailed imaging without radiation.
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography) for enhanced detail of bone structures.
• Physical examination and history assessment for initial evaluation.

Patient Experience

• The procedure is generally painless.
• Patients might feel slight discomfort from holding certain positions.
• No post-procedure pain management is required, but any concerns should be shared with the technologist or physician.