Name of the Procedure:

Radiologic Examination, Spine, Lumbosacral; 2 or 3 Views
Common Name(s): Lower Back X-ray, Lumbar Spine X-ray
Technical Term: Lumbosacral Radiography

Summary

A radiologic examination of the lumbosacral spine uses X-rays to create images of the lower part of the spine. The procedure typically involves taking 2 or 3 different views to get a comprehensive look at the area.

Purpose

Medical Condition or Problem: This procedure is used to diagnose issues such as lower back pain, scoliosis, fractures, infections, or degenerative diseases of the spine.
Goals: The aim is to identify any abnormalities or injuries in the lumbosacral region that could be causing symptoms, allowing for appropriate treatment planning.

Indications

• Persistent lower back pain
• History of trauma to the lower back
• Suspected spinal fractures
• Degenerative conditions like arthritis
• Suspected infections
• Pre-surgery evaluation or post-surgery follow-up

Preparation

• No special fasting or medication adjustments are usually required.
• Patients may be asked to remove any metallic objects, such as jewelry, that could interfere with the imaging.
• In some cases, a lead apron or other protective measures may be used to protect certain parts of the body from radiation.

Procedure Description

1. The patient will be asked to lie on an X-ray table or stand, depending on the views required.
2. Multiple views (typically 2 or 3) of the lower spine will be taken from different angles.
3. The radiologic technologist will position the patient and the X-ray machine to capture clear images.
4. The X-ray machine will emit a small dose of radiation to capture images on film or a digital system.
5. No anesthesia or sedation is required for this non-invasive procedure.

Duration

The entire process typically takes about 10 to 20 minutes.

Setting

The procedure is usually performed in a hospital’s radiology department, an outpatient clinic, or a dedicated imaging center.

Personnel

• Radiologic Technologist: Conducts the X-ray and positions the patient.
• Radiologist: A medical doctor specializing in interpreting medical images will analyze the X-rays.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Exposure to a low level of radiation.
• Rare Risks: Allergic reactions to contrast material if used, although contrast is not typically needed for basic X-rays.

Benefits

• Provides valuable information to diagnose or rule out conditions causing lower back pain.
• Helps guide treatment plans and monitor recovery.
• Results are typically available quickly, aiding in prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Recovery

• No specific recovery time is needed; patients can resume normal activities immediately.
• Follow-up with the healthcare provider may be necessary to discuss the results and next steps in treatment.

Alternatives

• MRI: More detailed images but more expensive and time-consuming.
• CT Scan: Detailed imaging with more radiation exposure.
• Physical Examination: Less detailed but non-invasive and without radiation.

Patient Experience

• The procedure is painless, although some patients may feel temporarily uncomfortable staying still in certain positions.
• No significant pain management is needed, and comfort measures include prompt positioning adjustments by the technologist.

This markdown text provides a comprehensive yet understandable guide to the radiologic examination of the lumbosacral spine, covering all critical aspects of the procedure in clear and concise sections.