Name of the Procedure:

Radiologic Examination, Spine, Cervical; 2 or 3 Views
Common Name(s): Cervical Spine X-ray

Summary

A cervical spine X-ray is a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses low-dose radiation to create detailed pictures of the cervical vertebrae (the bones in the neck). The examination includes 2 or 3 different angles or 'views' to provide a comprehensive look at the cervical spine structure.

Purpose

This procedure is used to diagnose or monitor conditions affecting the neck and upper spine. It helps identify fractures, dislocations, infections, tumors, arthritis, and other spinal abnormalities. The goal is to provide detailed images to assist in forming a diagnosis or managing a known condition.

Indications

• Neck pain or stiffness
• Suspected fractures or dislocations after an injury
• Chronic conditions like arthritis or degenerative disc disease
• Signs of infection or tumors in the neck region
• Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms (possible nerve compression)

Preparation

• No major preparation is necessary for this procedure.
• Patients may be asked to remove jewelry, eyeglasses, and any metal objects that could interfere with the imaging.
• Inform the technician if you are or might be pregnant.

Procedure Description

1. The patient will be positioned on an X-ray table or asked to stand.
2. Two or three different positions (views) will be taken to capture detailed images.
3. The technician will position the X-ray machine and may use protective shielding on parts of the body not being examined.
4. Images are taken quickly while the patient holds still.
5. The procedure is painless and non-invasive, involving exposure to a small amount of radiation.

Duration

The entire procedure typically takes about 10-15 minutes.

Setting

Performed in a radiology department of a hospital, outpatient clinic, or specialized imaging center.

Personnel

• Radiologic Technologist: Performs the X-ray and ensures images are clear.
• Radiologist: Reviews and interprets the images.

Risks and Complications

• Exposure to a minimal amount of radiation, generally considered safe.
• Rarely, allergic reaction to contrast material if used.

Benefits

• Quickly provides critical information about neck and spine health.
• Helps diagnose fractures and other conditions, leading to timely treatment.
• Non-invasive and generally well-tolerated by patients.

Recovery

• No recovery time needed; patients can resume normal activities immediately.
• Follow instructions given by healthcare providers, if any abnormalities are found requiring further treatment.

Alternatives

• MRI or CT scan for more detailed imaging if needed.
• Physical examination and history taking.
• Physical therapy or other non-imaging-based approaches for certain conditions.

Patient Experience

Patients typically experience no pain during the X-ray and can resume their normal activities right away. Some may feel discomfort while holding still in certain positions, but this is usually brief. The technologist will provide instructions and support to ensure the procedure goes smoothly.