Name of the Procedure:

Radiologic Examination, Teeth; Single View

• Commonly known as: Dental X-ray, Periapical X-ray
• Technical term: Intraoral periapical radiograph

Summary

A radiologic examination of the teeth using a single X-ray image. This procedure captures a detailed view of a specific tooth or a small area of the jaw.

Purpose

This procedure helps in diagnosing dental problems such as cavities, tooth decay, abscesses, and bone loss. The goal is to identify dental issues early to provide effective treatment plans.

Indications

• Persistent tooth pain
• Visible decay or damage
• Swelling or bleeding gums
• Follow-up on dental treatments
• Pre-orthodontic assessments

Preparation

• No fasting required.
• Remove any metal objects near the mouth (e.g., dentures, jewelry).
• Inform the dentist of any existing medical conditions or pregnancy.

Procedure Description

1. The patient is seated in a dental chair.
2. A lead apron is placed over the patient’s body for protection.
3. The dentist positions a small X-ray film or digital sensor inside the patient’s mouth.
4. The X-ray machine is aligned with the target area and a single X-ray image is taken.
5. The film or sensor is removed, and the image is reviewed by the dentist.

Duration

Typically takes about 5 to 10 minutes.

Setting

Performed in a dental office or clinic.

Personnel

• Dentist
• Dental hygienist or assistant

Risks and Complications

• Minimal exposure to radiation.

• Rarely, discomfort or gagging with the placement of X-ray film/sensor.

  Benefits

  Provides a clear, detailed image of a specific area, enabling precise diagnosis and treatment. Immediate results can often be reviewed.

Recovery

• No recovery time required.
• Patient can continue daily activities immediately after the procedure.

Alternatives

• Panoramic X-ray: Captures the entire mouth in a single image.
• Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT): Provides 3D images of dental structures.

Patient Experience

• Mild discomfort from holding the X-ray film/sensor inside the mouth.
• Quick and generally painless.
• Temporary minor sensitivity may occur, but no lasting effects.

Post-procedure, the dentist will explain the results and if any further treatment is necessary.