Name of the Procedure:

Common names: Intraoral X-ray, Dental X-ray
Technical/Medical term: Intraoral-Periapical-First Film (D0220)

Summary

An intraoral-periapical x-ray is a type of dental imaging technique used to capture a detailed view of a single tooth and the surrounding bone. It helps in diagnosing issues within the tooth structure or bone.

Purpose

Medical conditions/problems: Dental decay, abscesses, fractures, bone loss, and other dental issues.
Goals/Outcomes: To diagnose dental problems accurately, guide treatment plans, and monitor the success of ongoing dental treatments.

Indications

Symptoms/conditions: Persistent toothache, visible dental cavities, history of dental issues, signs of gum disease.
Patient criteria: Individuals experiencing dental pain, visible symptoms of dental issues, or undergoing routine dental check-ups.

Preparation

Pre-procedure instructions: Generally, no special preparation is needed. Patients should maintain regular oral hygiene.
Diagnostic tests: No specific diagnostic tests are required beforehand.

Procedure Description

Steps:

1. The patient is seated in a dental chair.
2. A protective lead apron is placed over the patient to shield the body from radiation.
3. The dental technician positions the x-ray film or digital sensor inside the patient's mouth near the targeted tooth.
4. The x-ray machine is positioned outside the mouth aiming at the sensor.
5. The patient is asked to bite down on a holder to keep the sensor in place and remain still while the x-ray is taken.
6. The x-ray is captured within a few seconds.

Tools/Equipment: X-ray machine, x-ray film or digital sensor, lead apron, bitewing holder.
Anesthesia/Sedation: None required.

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 5-10 minutes.

Setting

Performed in a dental office or clinic.

Personnel

Healthcare professionals involved: Dental technician, dentist.

Risks and Complications

Common risks: Exposure to low levels of radiation.
Rare risks: Allergic reaction to any protective coating on the film (extremely rare).

Complications management: If any reactions occur, the dental professional will stop the procedure and manage symptoms accordingly.

Benefits

Expected benefits: Accurate diagnosis of dental issues, guidance for precise treatment plans, early detection of potential problems.
Realization time: Benefits are immediate upon review of x-ray results.

Recovery

Post-procedure care: No specific post-procedure care needed. Maintain regular oral hygiene practices.
Recovery time: Immediate - no recovery time required.
Restrictions/Follow-up: Follow-up appointments may be scheduled based on findings.

Alternatives

Other treatment options: Panoramic x-ray, Cone Beam CT for more complex cases.
Pros and Cons:

• Panoramic x-ray: Captures the entire mouth in one image, useful for overall view but less detail-specific.
• Cone Beam CT: Provides 3D images but involves higher radiation and cost.

Patient Experience

During the procedure: Mild discomfort from holding the sensor in the mouth. The patient will need to remain still for a few seconds.
After the procedure: No pain or discomfort is expected. Normal activities can be resumed immediately. The dentist will discuss the x-ray results and any necessary treatments.