Name of the Procedure:

Vermilionectomy (Lip Shave) with Mucosal Advancement

Summary

A Vermilionectomy, also known as a lip shave, is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a portion of the vermilion border of the lips (the red part) and advancing the mucosal lining to improve contour and appearance or to remove diseased tissue.

Purpose

This procedure is typically performed to treat conditions such as actinic cheilitis (precancerous changes due to sun damage), to improve the appearance of the lips, or to address other medical issues affecting the vermilion border.

Indications

• Actinic cheilitis or other precancerous conditions.
• Chronic lip inflammation or ulceration.
• Cosmetic improvement of lip contour and definition.
• Patients with disproportionate or irregular lip vermilion due to congenital conditions or trauma.

Preparation

• Patients may be asked to fast for a certain period before the procedure.
• Adjustments to medication schedules, especially blood thinners, may be necessary.
• Pre-procedure assessments may include blood tests and a thorough medical history review.

Procedure Description

1. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is commonly used to numb the area.
2. Marking: The surgeon marks the area of the vermilion border to be excised.
3. Excision: The marked portion of the vermilion is carefully removed.
4. Mucosal Advancement: The mucosal lining is then advanced and sutured to the newly created border.
5. Closure: Sutures are placed to secure the tissue and ensure proper healing.

Tools and Equipment: Scalpel, surgical scissors, sutures, local anesthetic agents.

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 1 to 2 hours, depending on the extent of the surgery.

Setting

The procedure is usually performed in an outpatient clinic or a surgical center.

Personnel

• A qualified surgeon, often specializing in plastic surgery or dermatologic surgery.
• Nurses and surgical assistants.
• An anesthesiologist may be present if sedation beyond local anesthesia is required.

Risks and Complications

• Infection and bleeding at the surgical site.
• Swelling and bruising post-operatively.
• Scarring or uneven lip contour.
• Potential for numbness or altered sensation in the treated area.
• Rarely, allergic reactions to anesthesia or other medications.

Benefits

• Improved appearance and definition of the lips.
• Removal of precancerous or damaged tissue, reducing the risk of developing lip cancer.
• Enhanced lip symmetry and contour.
• Most patients see benefits within a few weeks as swelling subsides and healing progresses.

Recovery

• Apply ice packs to reduce swelling.
• Keep the surgical site clean and dry.
• Follow a soft diet for a few days to avoid irritating the lips.
• Avoid strenuous activity and sun exposure while healing.
• Sutures may be removed or dissolve within 1 to 2 weeks.
• Follow-up appointments to monitor healing and address any concerns.
• Full recovery typically takes a few weeks.

Alternatives

• Topical treatments for mild cases of actinic cheilitis.
• Chemical peels or laser treatments for cosmetic improvements.
• Observational approach for minimal symptoms with regular monitoring.

Each alternative has its pros and cons compared to a vermilionectomy. Non-surgical options may have shorter recovery times but may not provide the same level of improvement or risk reduction.

Patient Experience

During the procedure, patients typically feel little to no pain due to local anesthesia. Some might experience pressure or tugging sensations. Post-procedure, there might be mild to moderate pain, managed with prescribed pain relievers. Swelling, bruising, and temporary numbness are common but generally subside within a few weeks. Comfort measures, such as cold compresses and pain medication, help manage discomfort during recovery.