Name of the Procedure:

Excision of Lip; V-Excision with Primary Direct Linear Closure

Summary

The excision of the lip using a V-shaped incision followed by a direct linear closure is a surgical procedure to remove a lesion or abnormal growth on the lip. This technique helps to minimize scarring and achieve a more natural-looking result.

Purpose

This procedure is used to remove benign or malignant growths on the lip. The goals are to eradicate the lesion, confirm its nature through histopathology, and restore normal lip function and appearance.

Indications

• Presence of a suspicious or confirmed lesion on the lip
• Lip neoplasms, such as basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma
• Benign growths causing discomfort or affecting the appearance
• Lesions not responding to less invasive treatments

Preparation

• Patients may be advised to fast for a few hours prior to the procedure, especially if sedation or general anesthesia is used.
• Adjustments to medications, particularly anticoagulants, as determined by the healthcare provider.
• Pre-procedure assessments may include blood tests and imaging studies if needed.

Procedure Description

1. The procedure begins with cleansing the lip and surrounding area with an antiseptic solution.
2. Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area.
3. A V-shaped incision is made around the lesion, ensuring clear margins.
4. The lesion is excised and sent for histopathological examination.
5. The incision is closed with sutures in a linear fashion to minimize scarring and maintain lip function.
6. A dressing may be applied to protect the wound.

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 30 to 60 minutes.

Setting

This procedure is usually performed in an outpatient clinic or a surgical center.

Personnel

• A surgeon who specializes in oral and maxillofacial surgery or plastic surgery
• A nurse to assist during the procedure and in post-operative care
• An anesthesiologist if sedation or general anesthesia is used

Risks and Complications

• Infection at the surgical site
• Bleeding or hematoma formation
• Scarring that may affect appearance or lip function
• Nerve damage resulting in numbness or altered sensation
• Rarely, allergic reactions to anesthetic agents

Benefits

• Removal of the lesion, with subsequent histopathological analysis for definitive diagnosis
• Restoration of normal lip appearance and function
• Reduced risk of lesion recurrence if malignant

Recovery

• Patients may experience mild swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed pain medication.
• Post-procedure instructions include keeping the area clean and dry, avoiding strenuous activity, and adhering to follow-up visits.
• Sutures are typically removed within 7 to 10 days.
• Full recovery and return to normal activities generally occur within a few weeks.

Alternatives

• Less invasive treatments such as cryotherapy or laser therapy might be considered for benign lesions.
• More extensive surgical techniques may be needed for larger or more invasive lesions.
• Each alternative comes with different efficacy, risks, and recovery times, which should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

Patient Experience

• The patient will feel a sting or prick with the administration of local anesthesia but should not feel pain during the procedure.
• Mild discomfort and swelling are common post-procedure, managed with medication.
• Patients are advised to follow specific care instructions to promote healing and minimize complications.