Name of the Procedure:

Excision of lesion of mucosa and submucosa, vestibule of mouth; with simple repair

Summary

This procedure involves the surgical removal of a lesion located in the mucosa and submucosa of the vestibule of the mouth, followed by a straightforward repair of the area. It is typically a minor and quick surgery.

Purpose

This procedure addresses abnormal tissue growth, such as benign or malignant lesions, in the mouth's vestibule. The goal is to remove the lesion to prevent further complications and to restore normal tissue function and appearance.

Indications

• Presence of benign or malignant oral lesions.
• Persistent oral ulcers or growths.
• Biopsy results indicating potential malignancy.
• Symptoms such as pain, swelling, or difficulty eating.

Preparation

• Fasting for at least 6 hours before the procedure.
• Disclose current medications; some might need to be paused.
• Undergo a physical examination and possibly imaging tests.
• Discuss options for anesthesia.

Procedure Description

1. Patient is prepared and localized or general anesthesia is administered.
2. An incision is made around the lesion in the mucosa and submucosa of the mouth’s vestibule.
3. The lesion is carefully excised and removed.
4. The site is then repaired with sutures in a straightforward manner to promote healing.
5. The area is cleaned, and the patient is monitored post-procedure.

Tools used may include scalpels, forceps, and suturing materials.

Duration

Typically, the procedure takes about 30 to 60 minutes.

Setting

Performed in a hospital, outpatient clinic, or surgical center, depending on the case's complexity.

Personnel

• Oral or maxillofacial surgeon
• Surgical nurse
• Anesthesiologist (if general anesthesia is required)

Risks and Complications

• Common risks: Infection, bleeding, pain at the site.
• Rare complications: Nerve damage, adverse reaction to anesthesia, recurrence of the lesion.

Benefits

• Removal of abnormal tissue, alleviating associated symptoms.
• Minimal scarring with a simple repair.
• Prevention of possible progression to malignancy.

Benefits are typically realized within a few weeks post-procedure.

Recovery

• Follow oral hygiene instructions to prevent infection.
• Take prescribed pain medications and antibiotics as directed.
• Avoid strenuous activities and certain foods for a few days.
• Scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor healing.

Most patients recover fully within 1-2 weeks.

Alternatives

• Observation and monitoring of the lesion.
• Non-surgical treatments such as cryotherapy or laser removal.
• Each alternative has its pros and cons compared to surgical excision, mainly related to effectiveness, recovery time, and potential for lesion recurrence.

Patient Experience

• May feel mild to moderate discomfort during and after the procedure.
• Anesthesia ensures minimal pain during surgery.
• Post-procedure pain is managed with prescribed medications.
• Most patients can return to normal activities within a week, with minor dietary adjustments until healing is complete.