Name of the Condition

• Bitten by dolphin, initial encounter
• ICD-10 Code: W56.01XA

Summary

• This condition involves an individual being bitten by a dolphin and is registered as their first medical encounter for this specific injury. Dolphin bites, though rare, can cause physical harm requiring medical evaluation and care.

Causes

• Dolphin bites can occur during encounters with dolphins, typically in marine parks, during swimming tours, or in the wild. Interaction with dolphins, sometimes perceived as friendly, can lead to aggressive behaviors resulting in bites.

Risk Factors

• Proximity to dolphins, especially in environments where humans and dolphins interact closely.
• Engaging in activities such as feeding or attempting to touch wild dolphins.
• Lack of awareness about dolphin behavior and safety precautions during interaction.

Symptoms

• Bite marks or puncture wounds on the skin.
• Bruising or swelling around the bite area.
• Pain or bleeding at the site of the bite.

Diagnosis

• Physical examination of the wound by a healthcare professional.
• Assessment of wound depth and potential for infection.
• Observation for signs of infection or allergic reaction.

Treatment Options

• Thorough cleaning and disinfecting of the wound to prevent infection.
• Administration of tetanus shots if the patient’s vaccination status is not up to date.
• Prescription of antibiotics in case of infection.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• With prompt and proper treatment, recovery is typically swift and uncomplicated.

• Follow-up visits may be necessary to monitor healing and address any complications.

  Complications

• Risk of infection if the wound is not cleaned and treated properly.
• Potential for scarring or tissue damage.
• Rare allergic reactions to dolphin saliva or other complications.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Respect wildlife and maintain a safe distance from dolphins in natural settings.
• Follow guidelines provided by marine tour operators for safe interactions.
• Avoid feeding or attempting to touch dolphins.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Seek immediate medical attention if there are signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or pus.
• Fever or systemic symptoms following a bite should prompt urgent medical evaluation.

Additional Resources

• World Health Organization (WHO) - Marine animal injuries.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Marine environment safety.
• Local marine life awareness and safety organizations.

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure accurate documentation of the encounter, specifying this is the initial treatment.
• Be attentive to the details specifying the interaction with a dolphin to avoid coding errors.
• Verify if additional codes are needed for any complications or subsequent encounters related to the event.