S92.421 Displaced fracture of distal phalanx of right great toe

Name of the Condition

• Displaced fracture of distal phalanx of right great toe

Summary

This condition involves a fracture at the tip of the right big toe's distal phalanx bone, where the bone fragments are misaligned. It is a type of broken toe affecting the terminal bone segment.

Causes

Direct trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, dropping heavy objects, or injuries during physical activities.

Risk Factors

• Participation in high-impact sports, inadequate footwear, activities with toe injury risks, and conditions like osteoporosis.

Symptoms

• Pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the toe. Severe displacement may cause visible deformity.

Diagnosis

Physical examination by a healthcare provider, confirmed with imaging like X-rays to assess fracture alignment and extent.

Treatment Options

• Immobilization with a splint or cast to promote healing.
• Pain management through medications.
• Surgical intervention may be needed for severe displacement to realign and stabilize the bone.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

Most patients recover fully with proper treatment. Follow-up appointments monitor healing and functional recovery.

Complications

• Potential for delayed union, malunion, or chronic pain if not properly managed. Infection risk if skin is compromised.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Wear protective footwear during activities. Avoidance of high-risk situations can reduce injury likelihood.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Persistent pain, swelling, or inability to bear weight. Seek care if deformity or open wound is present.

Tips for Medical Coders

• Document the specific toe (right great toe) and fracture displacement. Include details on injury mechanism and treatment for accurate coding. Ensure alignment with clinical findings.