S82.002S Unspecified fracture of left patella, sequela

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Unspecified fracture of left patella, sequela

#### Summary
- This condition refers to the long-term consequences of an unspecified fracture of the left kneecap (patella). A sequela implies that the fracture has healed but left behind residual effects or complications.

#### Causes
- The condition may develop after a direct blow or traumatic injury to the knee, although specific causes might not be determined due to the unspecified nature of the fracture.

#### Risk Factors
- Factors include previous knee injuries, high-impact sports activities, osteoporosis, or conditions that weaken bones.

#### Symptoms
- Patients might experience pain, swelling, limited range of motion, or stiffness in the knee as lasting symptoms after the fracture heals.

#### Diagnosis
- Diagnosis includes patient history review, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI to assess the sequelae of the fracture.

#### Treatment Options
- Treatment may involve physical therapy to improve mobility, pain management with medications, and possibly surgical intervention if there are structural issues with knee function.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- The prognosis varies; most individuals improve with appropriate treatment, though some may experience chronic discomfort. Regular follow-up with healthcare professionals is important for managing ongoing symptoms.

#### Complications
- Potential complications include chronic knee pain, arthritis, reduced knee function, or re-injury.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Strengthening exercises and a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D can support bone health. Using protective gear during sports can help prevent injuries.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Seek medical attention if there is persistent pain, swelling, locking of the knee, or significant instability following a prior patellar fracture.

#### Additional Resources
- [American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons](https://www.aaos.org)
- [National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases](https://www.niams.nih.gov)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure to code for the sequela aspect of the fracture as it denotes long-term effects post-injury healing.
- Avoid confusion with codes for acute fractures by verifying patient history for prior fractures and residual effects.

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