S52.551S Other extraarticular fracture of lower end of right radius, sequela

Name of the Condition

• Other extraarticular fracture of lower end of right radius, sequela
• ICD-10 Code: S52.551S

Summary

This condition represents a sequela (late effect) of a previous extraarticular fracture at the lower end of the right radius, near the wrist. An "extraarticular" fracture means it did not extend into the joint, and the "sequela" designation indicates this is a residual condition resulting from the initial injury, such as chronic pain, deformity, or functional impairment.

Causes

Caused by a prior traumatic event, such as a fall or direct blow to the wrist, that resulted in an extraarticular fracture of the lower right radius. The sequela arises during the healing process or as a long-term consequence of the original injury.

Risk Factors

• History of prior wrist trauma or fracture.
• Inadequate healing or malunion of the original fracture.
• Underlying conditions affecting bone or joint health (e.g., osteoporosis).

Symptoms

• Chronic pain or discomfort in the wrist area.
• Persistent swelling or stiffness.
• Reduced range of motion or functional limitation.
• Possible visible deformity or instability of the wrist.

Diagnosis

Evaluation of the patient’s history of prior fracture and current symptoms. Physical examination to assess residual impairment. Imaging, such as X-rays or MRI, may be used to identify ongoing structural changes or complications from the original injury.

Treatment Options

• Pain management with medications or physical therapy.
• Orthotic devices or splints to support the wrist.
• Surgical intervention (e.g., corrective osteotomy) for severe deformity or functional impairment.
• Rehabilitation to improve mobility and strength.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

Prognosis depends on the severity of the sequela and response to treatment. Regular follow-up is important to monitor for worsening symptoms or new complications. Long-term management may be necessary to maintain function.

Complications

• Chronic pain or arthritis.
• Persistent deformity or instability.
• Nerve or tendon damage from the original injury.
• Reduced grip strength or dexterity.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Avoid high-impact activities that stress the wrist.
• Use protective gear during sports or work.
• Maintain bone health through diet and exercise to reduce fracture risk.
• Follow post-injury rehabilitation protocols to minimize sequela development.

When to Seek Professional Help

Seek care if symptoms worsen, new pain or swelling occurs, or functional ability declines. Prompt evaluation is important for managing complications or adjusting treatment.

Tips for Medical Coders

Use S52.551S for sequela of an extraarticular fracture of the lower right radius. Document the relationship to the original injury, including the time elapsed since the fracture and any residual impairments. Ensure clinical notes support the sequela diagnosis and exclude active fracture or infection.