S52.502S Unspecified fracture of the lower end of left radius, sequela

Name of the Condition

• Unspecified fracture of the lower end of left radius, sequela

Summary

An unspecified fracture of the lower end of the left radius, sequela, refers to the residual effects or chronic condition resulting from a prior fracture of the distal radius near the wrist. The term "sequela" indicates that the condition is a late effect of the original injury, with ongoing symptoms or complications persisting after the acute healing phase.

Causes

Results from a previous fracture of the lower end of the left radius, where incomplete healing, malunion, or persistent symptoms develop as a consequence of the initial injury.

Risk Factors

• Prior history of wrist trauma or fracture.
• Inadequate initial treatment or healing of the original fracture.
• Underlying conditions affecting bone healing, such as osteoporosis or poor circulation.

Symptoms

• Chronic pain or discomfort in the wrist area.
• Reduced range of motion or stiffness in the wrist or forearm.
• Visible deformity or misalignment of the wrist.
• Weakness or instability during wrist use.
• Occasional swelling or tenderness.

Diagnosis

Evaluation of the patient’s medical history to confirm a prior fracture. Physical examination to assess residual symptoms, deformity, or functional limitations. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or CT scans, to identify ongoing structural changes or complications from the original injury.

Treatment Options

• Physical therapy to improve strength, flexibility, and function.
• Pain management with medications or injections.
• Orthotic devices or braces to support the wrist.
• Surgical intervention, if necessary, to correct deformity or stabilize the joint.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

Prognosis depends on the severity of residual effects and response to treatment. Regular follow-up is important to monitor for worsening symptoms or new complications. Long-term management may be required to maintain wrist function.

Complications

• Chronic pain or arthritis in the wrist joint.
• Persistent stiffness or limited mobility.
• Nerve compression or dysfunction.
• Increased risk of future fractures in the affected area.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Avoid activities that strain the wrist or increase fall risk.
• Use protective gear during sports or high-risk activities.
• Maintain bone health through proper nutrition and exercise.
• Follow-up with a healthcare provider for ongoing monitoring.

When to Seek Professional Help

Seek care if symptoms worsen, new pain or swelling develops, or if there is a loss of function in the wrist or hand.

Tips for Medical Coders

Document the sequela clearly, noting the prior fracture and its residual effects. Ensure the code S52.502S is used only when the condition is a late effect of the original injury, with no active fracture present. Verify that the medical record supports the chronic nature of the condition.