S52.134 Nondisplaced fracture of neck of right radius

Name of the Condition

• Nondisplaced fracture of neck of right radius
• Medical term: S52.134

Summary

A nondisplaced fracture of the neck of the right radius is a break in the radial bone near the elbow, where the bone fragments remain properly aligned. This fracture occurs when the forearm experiences impact or trauma but does not shift out of place.

Causes

Common causes include falling onto an outstretched hand, direct trauma to the arm, or twisting injuries often sustained in sports or accidents.

Risk Factors

• Engaging in high-contact sports or activities
• Osteoporosis or weakened bones
• Advanced age
• Occupations or activities with an increased risk of falling or collisions

Symptoms

• Pain and tenderness in the elbow or forearm
• Swelling and bruising
• Limited range of motion in the arm or difficulty rotating the forearm
• Pain during wrist extension or forearm rotation

Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves a physical examination to assess pain, swelling, and range of motion. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, are used to visualize the fracture and confirm nondisplacement.

Treatment Options

• Immobilization using a cast or splint to allow for bone healing
• Pain management with medications like NSAIDs
• Physical therapy to restore movement and strength after the bone heals

Prognosis and Follow-Up

With appropriate treatment, most nondisplaced fractures of the neck of the radius heal well. Follow-up care typically includes monitoring for proper healing and gradual return to normal activities. Physical therapy may be recommended to restore full function.

Complications

• Delayed healing or nonunion
• Stiffness or limited range of motion
• Nerve or blood vessel damage (rare)
• Post-traumatic arthritis (long-term risk)

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Use protective gear during sports or high-risk activities
• Maintain bone health through diet and exercise
• Avoid falls by improving home safety (e.g., removing tripping hazards)
• Strengthen forearm and wrist muscles to support the joint

When to Seek Professional Help

Seek medical attention if you experience severe pain, swelling, or deformity after an injury, or if symptoms worsen despite initial care. Immediate care is also needed for signs of nerve or vascular compromise, such as numbness, tingling, or coldness in the hand.

Tips for Medical Coders

Document the specific location (right radius) and confirmation of nondisplacement. Include details on the fracture type (e.g., closed) and encounter status (e.g., initial, subsequent) as applicable. Ensure clinical documentation supports the absence of displacement to justify this code.